{"id":176504,"date":"2019-05-03T05:29:23","date_gmt":"2019-05-03T05:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ajediam.com\/?page_id=176504"},"modified":"2026-10-13T12:22:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T12:22:20","slug":"kimberley-process-certificate","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ajediam.com\/ja\/diamond-trading\/kimberley-process-certificate\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30ad\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\uff1a\u305d\u306e\u8868\u5c64\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"postTitle\">\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u696d\u754c\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u898f\u5236\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u63a1\u6398\u7523\u696d\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"ub_table-of-contents\" data-showtext=\"show\" data-hidetext=\"hide\" data-scrolltype=\"auto\" id=\"ub_table-of-contents-0a860c15-30d4-490b-8b86-c6e977a7287a\" data-initiallyhideonmobile=\"false\"\n                    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id=\"industry-civil-society-participation\">\u696d\u754c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u53c2\u52a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u304c\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u696d\u754c\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u3001KP\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30aa\u30d6\u30b6\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u7dcf\u4f1a\u3084\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e09\u8005\u69cb\u6210\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u30ad\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u304b\u3064\u8f2a\u756a\u5236\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u53d6\u5f15\u3092\u76e3\u7763\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u9593\u3067\u5206\u62c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u3001\u7d1b\u4e89\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u9632\u6b62\u3078\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"kp-financing\">\u30ad\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ad\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u8a8d\u8a3c\u5236\u5ea6\uff08KPCS\uff09\u306f\u300180\u304b\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u3092\u64c1\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u904b\u55b6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u62e0\u51fa\u91d1\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"participant-contributions\">\u30ad\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u62e0\u51fa\u91d1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u62e0\u51fa\u984d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u529b\u3068\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u7523\u696d\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u305f\u7b97\u5b9a\u5f0f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"meeting-hosting\">\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u958b\u50ac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e74\u6b21\u7dcf\u4f1a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ad\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\u30fb\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5e74\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u56fd\u304c\u4e3b\u50ac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u50ac\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u30fb\u904b\u55b6\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u8ca0\u62c5\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u62c5\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"in-kind-contributions\">\u73fe\u7269\u62e0\u51fa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30aa\u30d6\u30b6\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u3084\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3068\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u73fe\u7269\u62e0\u51fa\u3082\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"industry-civil-society-support\">\u696d\u754c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u652f\u63f4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u304c\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u696d\u754c\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7d44\u7e54\u3082\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u9762\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u9762\u3067\u30ad\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u53d6\u5f15\u3092\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u898f\u5236\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u5168\u54e1\u306e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u53c2\u52a0\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"kp-criticisms\">\u30ad\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8ad6\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"system-evasion\">\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u56de\u907f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u30ad\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u7db2\u3092\u3059\u308a\u629c\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30b4\u30e9\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c8\u30b8\u30dc\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30b7\u30a8\u30e9\u30ec\u30aa\u30cd\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306a\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u3067\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Global Witness\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e8b\u614b\u306f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u5730\u57df\u3067\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"human-rights-abuses\">\u4eba\u6a29\u4fb5\u5bb3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u9271\u5c71\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30b8\u30f3\u30d0\u30d6\u30a8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u4eba\u6a29\u4fb5\u5bb3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306e\u544a\u767a\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ecd\u3084\u653f\u6cbb\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6b66\u529b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u540c\u56fd\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u643e\u53d6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u975e\u96e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5831\u544a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8ecd\u304c\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3084\u5973\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u9271\u5c71\u3067\u50cd\u304b\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u5730\u5143\u306e\u6751\u6c11\u3092\u62f7\u554f\u30fb\u66b4\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u5916\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u9055\u6cd5\u306b\u63a1\u6398\u30fb\u8f38\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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id=\"support-nonprofits-ngos\">\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u56e3\u4f53\u3084NGO\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u63a1\u6398\u7523\u696d\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u6539\u5584\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56e3\u4f53\u3078\u306e\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3084\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u3054\u691c\u8a0e\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u30ad\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bNGO\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalwitness.org\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Global Witness \u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\">Global Witness<\/a>\u3084<a href=\"https:\/\/partnershipafricacanada.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"Partnership Africa Canada (PAC)\">Partnership Africa Canada 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