Education

The Ajediam Glossary

K

Kames Brooch

The Kames Brooch is a decorative Scottish brooch typically made of silver and decorated with gemstones or enamel. It dates back to the 19th century and is known for its intricate Celtic designs.

Kandy Cat's-Eye

Kandy Cat's-Eye, also known as Sri Lankan Cat's-Eye, is a gemstone variety of Chrysoberyl. It exhibits a unique cat's-eye effect, caused by inclusions that reflect light in a narrow band, resembling a cat's eye.

Kandy Spinel

Kandy Spinel refers to spinel gemstones sourced from the Kandy region in Sri Lanka. These spinels are highly prized for their vibrant colors and excellent clarity.

Karat

A measurement of gold purity, with 24 karats representing pure gold. It indicates the ratio of pure gold to other metals in a jewelry piece.

Karat Gold

Karat gold is a gold alloy crafted with specific proportions of gold and other metals, influencing its color and durability, making it suitable for various jewelry styles.

Karatage

Karatage is the measurement of the fineness of gold in jewelry, indicating the percentage of pure gold in an alloy and influencing its color and durability.

Kashmir Sapphire

A Kashmir Sapphire is a highly prized blue sapphire originating from the Kashmir region in India, celebrated for its intense color and exceptional quality.

Kauri gum

Kauri gum is fossilized resin from the Kauri trees in New Zealand. It is often used in jewelry making and carving due to its beautiful amber-like appearance.

Keeper ring

A keeper ring, also known as a guard ring or anniversary band, is a narrow band of precious metal set with small gemstones. It is often worn alongside an engagement or wedding ring.

Kerch treasure

The Kerch treasure is a collection of ancient Greek gold and silver artifacts discovered in the city of Kerch, Crimea. It dates back to the 4th century BCE and is known for its exquisite craftsmanship.

Keshi Diamond

Keshi diamonds are small, non-nucleated diamonds formed as byproducts during diamond culturing, exhibiting natural and irregular shapes, adding character to jewelry.

Keshi Pearl

Keshi pearls are small, non-nucleated pearls formed as byproducts during the culturing process, resulting in unique and irregularly shaped natural gems.

Keshi Pearl Necklace

A Keshi pearl necklace features Keshi pearls, small non-nucleated pearls with irregular shapes, creating a unique and organic look in jewelry designs, perfect for eclectic styles.

Key Pendant

A key pendant is a pendant shaped like a key, symbolizing various meanings such as unlocking opportunities or representing a sentimental connection, adding charm to jewelry.

Key Stone

The key stone is the central gemstone in a jewelry piece, often highlighted for its size, quality, or unique characteristics, serving as the focal point of the design.

Key finger ring

A key finger ring, also known as a key ring or key charm, is a small, decorative ring that holds keys and hangs from a finger or from a chain. It is both functional and stylish.

Key-and-heart locket

A key-and-heart locket is a type of pendant with two halves: one shaped like a heart and the other like a key. It symbolizes love and holds sentimental value as it can contain a small keepsake or photo.

Keystone cut

The keystone cut is a gemstone cut characterized by a square or rectangular shape with a central facet shaped like an inverted pyramid, called a keystone. This cut is commonly used for gemstones such as garnets.

Kiani crown

The Kiani Crown is a historic crown made for the Persian royal family during the Qajar dynasty. It is known for its intricate design, featuring numerous pearls and gemstones, and is a symbol of Persian royalty.

Kidney Wire

A kidney wire is an earring wire shaped like a kidney, providing a secure and stylish attachment for earrings, often used in various jewelry-making techniques.

Kidney stone

In gemology, a kidney stone refers to a gemstone with a cabochon cut, shaped like a bean or a kidney. This cut is typically used for opaque gemstones with no faceting.

Kimberlite

Kimberlite is a volcanic rock often associated with diamond deposits. It serves as a crucial indicator in diamond exploration and mining.

Kimono Clasp

A Kimono clasp is an ornamental closure often used in traditional Japanese clothing, adding a touch of cultural flair when incorporated into jewelry designs.

Kimono Clasp Necklace

A Kimono clasp necklace incorporates the ornamental Kimono clasp, bringing a touch of Japanese culture into jewelry design, providing a distinctive and elegant accessory.

King coral

King coral, also known as red coral or Corallium rubrum, is a precious coral species used in jewelry making. It is valued for its bright red or pinkish color and is often carved or polished into beads or cameos.

King cut

The King cut is a unique gemstone cut developed by Basil Watermeyer. It is an oval-shaped gemstone with multiple facets arranged in a checkerboard pattern, creating a brilliant sparkle.

King topaz

King topaz, also known as Imperial Topaz, is a rare and valuable topaz variety known for its golden to orange-brown color. It is highly prized in the gemstone market and often used in high-end jewelry pieces.

King vulture pendant

The King vulture pendant is a piece of jewelry featuring the likeness of a king vulture, a large bird found in parts of the Americas. This pendant may be crafted in various metals and adorned with gemstones.

King's Orb, The

The King's Orb is a ceremonial orb, part of the British Crown Jewels. It represents royal power and is used during coronation ceremonies. The King's Orb features a cross and is adorned with gemstones and pearls.

King's School, Canterbury, Brooch

The King's School, Canterbury, Brooch is a special brooch given to distinguished students or alumni of The King's School, Canterbury, a prestigious educational institution in England.

Kingfisher-feather jewelry

Kingfisher-feather jewelry involves the use of colorful feathers from the kingfisher bird to decorate jewelry, particularly hair ornaments and brooches. This practice is traditional in some Asian cultures.

Kingman Turquoise

Kingman Turquoise is a distinct turquoise variety sourced from the Kingman mine in Arizona, known for its vivid blue color and sought-after in jewelry making.

Kingston Brooch

The Kingston Brooch is a decorative brooch with historical significance, often associated with the city of Kingston. It typically features intricate designs and may be crafted from various metals and gemstones.

Kintsugi

Kintsugi is the Japanese art of repairing broken pottery with lacquer mixed with powdered gold, silver, or platinum, highlighting imperfections as part of the beauty.

Kintsugi Jewelry

Kintsugi jewelry incorporates the Kintsugi technique, celebrating imperfections and repairs with gold, silver, or platinum, creating meaningful and visually stunning pieces.

Kirkoswald Brooch

The Kirkoswald Brooch is an ancient Anglo-Saxon oval brooch dating back to the 8th century. It is decorated with intricate interlaced patterns and is considered a significant historical artifact.

Kite Cut

The Kite Cut is a diamond or gemstone cut that resembles a kite shape. It usually has two long sides and two shorter sides, creating a unique and modern faceting style for the gemstone.

Kite facet

A Kite facet is one of the many flat surfaces on a cut gemstone. It typically refers to a specific shape or section of a gemstone that has been polished and faceted to enhance its brilliance.

Knife Edge

Jewelry designs featuring a knife-edge display a sharp, tapered edge, adding a modern and sophisticated touch to rings, earrings, and other pieces.

Knife Rest

A knife rest is an ornamental support originally designed for knives but often converted into unique jewelry pieces, showcasing creativity in repurposing everyday objects.

Knife wire

Knife wire is a term used in jewelry making, referring to very thin and delicate metal wires that are used to hold gemstones securely in place within a jewelry setting.

Knife-Edge Shank

A knife-edge shank refers to a slim and tapered band in jewelry design, creating a sleek and contemporary look in rings and other accessories.

Knight's amulet

The Knight's amulet is a historical jewelry piece believed to bring protection and good luck to knights during the medieval era. It often features symbols of bravery, chivalry, and faith.

Knop

A knop is a decorative knob or button-like feature in jewelry, often used as an ornamental element in necklace and bracelet designs, adding a touch of elegance.

Knotting

Knotting is a meticulous jewelry technique involving tying knots between beads or pearls, enhancing both aesthetics and durability of the piece.

Knuckle Ring

A knuckle ring is designed to be worn on the finger's knuckle, adding a trendy and modern touch to accessorizing and reflecting current fashion and style preferences.

Knurling

Knurling is a texturing technique applied to metal surfaces, creating a pattern of raised impressions, enhancing the aesthetic appeal and grip of jewelry pieces.

Kogolong

Kogolong is a type of opal found in Australia, known for its distinctive color play and patterns, making it a sought-after gemstone for unique and eye-catching jewelry.

Koh-i-Noor Diamond

The Koh-i-Noor Diamond is one of the most famous and valuable diamonds in the world, with a long and storied history. It has been part of various royal collections and is known for its size and brilliance.

Kol't (Russian)

Kol't is a Russian term for a pendant, usually worn on a necklace, that contains a small compartment to hold a precious keepsake or a religious relic.

Kore Jade

Kore Jade is a high-quality form of jade that originates from Korea. It is highly valued for its vibrant green color and is often used in traditional Asian jewelry and art.

Korean jewelry

Korean jewelry refers to jewelry pieces made in Korea, showcasing distinctive Korean design elements and craftsmanship. It often incorporates symbols from Korean culture and nature.

Kornerupine

Kornerupine is a rare gemstone that comes in various colors and is prized for its strong pleochroism. It is mainly used for collectors' gemstones and is not as widely used in commercial jewelry.

Kudu Horn

Kudu Horn is a material often used in crafting distinctive jewelry pieces, known for its natural patterns and textures, adding an exotic touch to accessories.

Kulone (Russian)

Kulone is a Russian term for a necklace, which is one of the most common and popular types of jewelry worn by people of all ages and genders.

Kundan

Kundan is a traditional Indian gem-setting technique, where gemstones are set in gold foil, creating intricate and vibrant jewelry pieces.

Kundan Meena

Kundan Meena is a fusion of Kundan (gem-setting) and Meena (enameling) techniques in jewelry making, resulting in intricate and colorful designs with cultural significance.

Kunzite

Kunzite is a pink to lilac-colored gemstone, a variety of spodumene, that is known for its delicate hue and transparency. It was named after George F. Kunz, a renowned gemologist.

Kyanite

Kyanite is a blue mineral frequently used as a gemstone, prized for its unique color variations and crystal formations, making it popular in jewelry crafting.