The Ajediam Glossary

SS collar refers to a type of necklace or collar made of sterling silver (SS). Sterling silver is a popular metal choice for jewelry due to its durability and attractive appearance, making SS collars both fashionable and enduring accessories.

Sablé d'or refers to a sophisticated goldwork technique in jewelry, where surfaces are meticulously granulated or textured, resulting in intricate, decorative patterns.

A sachet is a small, ornamental bag designed to hold and preserve delicate items such as jewelry, ensuring protection and adding a touch of elegance to storage.

A safety chain is a supplementary chain attached to jewelry items, offering an extra layer of security. In the event of a primary clasp failure, the safety chain prevents accidental loss.

A safety pin, commonly used in jewelry, is equipped with a secure clasp to fasten items like brooches. Its design ensures the safe attachment of jewelry pieces, combining functionality with style.

The safety-pin fibula is an ancient brooch resembling a safety pin, historically used to fasten garments and adorn attire with decorative elements, reflecting cultural and artistic preferences of its time.

Sagenitic quartz, distinguished by needle-like mineral inclusions, boasts a picturesque appearance. This gemological marvel is valued for its unique visual appeal resulting from these intricate internal structures.

The Saint-Esprit cross, a French term, signifies a cross pendant symbolizing the Holy Spirit. Rich in religious symbolism, this jewelry piece often features intricate design elements reflecting spiritual themes.

The Tiara of Saitaphernes, with historical significance, is an ancient headpiece likely worn by royalty. Its intricate design and craftsmanship make it a noteworthy artifact from antiquity.

The "Woman of Samaria" Enseigne is a jewelry piece portraying a biblical scene, often conveying spiritual themes. With historical and artistic value, it serves as a testament to the intersection of faith and adornment.

The Samarian Spinel, a notable gemstone, stands out for its historical importance, boasting significant size and vivid coloration. Its distinct characteristics contribute to its enduring allure in the realm of gemstones.

The Sancy Diamond, a renowned pale yellow gemstone, carries a rich history of ownership by European monarchs. Its distinctiveness, both in color and provenance, contributes to its prominence in the world of jewels.

The Little Sancy, or Beau Sancy, is a smaller version of the famous Sancy Diamond. Its historical significance, combined with a unique cut, adds to its charm and appeal as a distinctive jewel in its own right.

Sand blasting, a jewelry technique, involves the use of abrasive materials like sand or grit to create textures or patterns on metal surfaces. This process adds depth and visual interest to the finished jewelry piece.

In sand casting, molten metal is poured into a sand mold to shape jewelry. This traditional technique allows for the creation of unique and detailed pieces, showcasing the artisan's skill in molding metal.

A sandwich stone is a gemstone formed with two or more layers, often featuring different colors or materials. This distinctive composition creates captivating visual effects, making it a sought-after choice in jewelry.

Sang-de-boeuf, a French term meaning "oxblood," describes a deep red or blood-red color. In jewelry, it's associated with certain gemstones or enamels, adding a touch of warmth and richness to the design.

Sapphire, a precious gemstone from the corundum family, is prized for its durability and vibrant blue hues. Despite being commonly blue, sapphires can exhibit a range of colors, making them versatile and highly valued.

The jewels associated with the Lady of the Pillar of Saragossa often hold religious or cultural significance. Each piece contributes to the storytelling nature of these adornments, connecting wearers to historical and spiritual narratives.

Sard, a type of chalcedony with a reddish-brown hue, serves as a gemstone in jewelry. Valued for its warm and earthy appearance, sard is often crafted into unique pieces, adding a touch of sophistication to jewelry designs.

Sardonyx is a banded variety of onyx, typically composed of layers of sard and different-colored minerals. This ornamental stone, prized for its alternating bands, is often used in the creation of cameos and other intricately carved jewelry pieces.

Sark stone refers to a type of stone or mineral found on the island of Sark. The term may be used in the context of jewelry if the stone is used in adornments. Little is known about its specific properties, and it may possess unique characteristics that make it desirable in jewelry design.

Sarmatian jewelry relates to the adornments and accessories crafted by the Sarmatian people, who were an ancient Iranian people during the Iron Age. These artifacts often feature distinctive designs and materials reflective of the Sarmatian culture and artistic traditions.

The Sarre Disc Brooch is a specific style of brooch, likely characterized by a disc shape. It could be associated with a particular historical or cultural context, and the term denotes a specific design or fashion prevalent during a certain period.

The Sarre Quoit Brooch is a specific type of brooch, possibly characterized by a quoit shape. The term likely refers to a particular style or design popular during a specific historical period, and it may hold cultural significance.

Sassanian jewelry pertains to the jewelry produced during the Sassanian Empire, an ancient Iranian civilization. It often features intricate designs and precious materials, reflecting the artistic and cultural richness of the Sassanian era.

Satin spar is a variety of gypsum known for its silky luster and fibrous structure. It may be used in jewelry or carvings due to its unique visual properties, adding a touch of elegance to crafted pieces.

A saucer brooch is a style of brooch that likely has a flat, saucer-like shape. The term is indicative of a specific design in jewelry, and such brooches may be characterized by their simplicity or ornate detailing.

Tommaso and Luigi Saulini were prominent 19th-century Italian gem engravers known for their exceptional craftsmanship in creating intricate gemstone carvings. Their work remains highly regarded in the world of jewelry design and gemstone artistry.

Corvinianus Saur was a notable figure in gemology during the 16th and 17th centuries. His contributions likely include advancements in gemstone identification and understanding, shaping the early foundations of gemological knowledge.

A sautoir is a long necklace, often ending with a tassel or pendant. It was a popular French jewelry style, especially during the Art Deco era. Sautoirs were worn as elegant accessories, showcasing the luxurious taste and fashion sense of the wearer.

Sawing in jewelry refers to the process of cutting gemstones or metals using a saw. It's a fundamental technique in jewelry making and lapidary work, enabling precise and intricate cuts for the creation of unique pieces.

The term Saxon Diamonds might refer to a historical collection or source of diamonds from Saxony. Additional context would be needed for a more specific definition, but it likely involves diamonds with particular characteristics or historical significance.

Saxony chrysolite likely refers to a greenish-yellow variety of chrysolite (peridot) associated with the region of Saxony. This gemstone may have been prized for its vibrant color and historical connection to the Saxony region.

Saxony diamond refers to diamonds that were historically mined in Saxony, Germany. They may have particular characteristics or historical significance, contributing to the allure of diamonds originating from this region.

Scapolite is a gemstone that comes in various colors. It's known for its brilliance and is often used in jewelry, adding a touch of color and sparkle to crafted pieces.

A scarab is an ancient Egyptian amulet in the form of a dung beetle. It holds cultural and symbolic significance and is often used in jewelry, serving as a protective and meaningful adornment.

A scarab ring is a type of ring featuring an engraved scarab beetle. It was a popular motif in ancient Egyptian and revival jewelry, symbolizing regeneration and protection for the wearer.

Scaraboid refers to an object, often a gemstone or seal, that is shaped like a scarab beetle. It shares the symbolic and cultural significance of the scarab, serving as both a decorative and meaningful element in jewelry.

A scarf pin is a type of brooch or pin designed to fasten a scarf. It can be both functional and decorative, often featuring various designs and materials to complement the scarf and the wearer's style.

A scarf ring is a small, decorative accessory designed to secure scarves in an elegant manner. These rings not only serve a functional purpose but also add a touch of style to the overall ensemble, making them a popular choice for fashion-conscious individuals.

A sceptre is a ceremonial staff or wand symbolizing authority or power, often depicted in jewelry to convey regal or symbolic significance. The design may incorporate gemstones and intricate metalwork, further emphasizing the bearer's prestige and influence.

The Royal Sceptres are special ceremonial staffs associated with royalty, adorned with gemstones and intricate metalwork. These symbols of power and authority carry historical and cultural significance, representing the monarch's role and the grandeur of royal traditions.

Schaffhausen onyx refers to a distinctive type of onyx, possibly named after a specific location. Renowned for its unique color or characteristics, this variant of onyx is often sought after for its aesthetic appeal and may find use in creating visually striking jewelry pieces.

Scheelite is a mineral of significance as an important tungsten ore. In jewelry, it shines as a gemstone celebrated for its vibrant hues, ranging from orange and red to yellow. This mineral's vivid colors make it a sought-after choice, adding a lively touch to various jewelry designs.

Mary Ann Scherr (1931 - ) stands as a distinguished figure in the jewelry world, contributing significantly, possibly in design, gemology, or other facets of the industry. Her work and influence continue to shape the landscape of jewelry, marking her as a notable and respected presence.

In gemology, the term "schiller" describes a play of colors within a gemstone, often observed in specific feldspar varieties. This optical phenomenon enhances the stone's visual appeal, providing a captivating display of iridescence or sheen, making the gem more unique and desirable.

Jean Schlumberger (1907 - 87) was a visionary jewelry designer known for his innovative collaborations with Tiffany & Co. His distinctive designs, characterized by intricate details and bold aesthetics, have left an indelible mark, making his pieces highly sought after and collectible.

Schmuck is the German word for "jewelry." In the context of jewelry discussions, this term may encompass German jewelry styles, techniques, or traditions, reflecting the rich heritage and craftsmanship associated with German jewelry-making.

Schorl, also known as shorl, is a black variety of tourmaline appreciated as a gemstone for its deep, opaque black color. Used in jewelry, it adds a touch of sophistication and mystery, making it a popular choice for those seeking unique and bold gemstone pieces.

A scientific ring is a piece of jewelry designed with scientific or mathematical symbols. Worn by individuals with an interest in science or as a stylish statement, these rings often showcase symbols representing various scientific disciplines, serving as both intellectual adornments and conversation starters.

Scissors cut refers to a specific gemstone cut resembling the shape of scissors. Applied to various gemstones, this cut features a unique facet arrangement that enhances the stone's brilliance, creating a distinctive and eye-catching appearance, making it a favored choice for jewelry enthusiasts.

Giovanni Scolari, a historical figure from the late Renaissance period (fl. 1567 - 83), is associated with jewelry craftsmanship. His contributions to the art and design of jewelry during this era have left a lasting impact, contributing to the rich tapestry of jewelry history.

Scotch pebble refers to a type of gemstone, possibly a variety of agate, originating from Scotland. Used in traditional Scottish jewelry designs, these pebbles add a unique touch, reflecting the natural beauty and cultural heritage associated with Scottish jewelry craftsmanship.

Scottish jewelry, originating from Scotland, is characterized by unique designs, motifs, and the use of materials such as Scottish pebbles or specific gemstones associated with the region. Each piece reflects the rich cultural history of Scotland, making it a distinctive and cherished form of jewelry.

Scottish topaz is a type of topaz associated with Scotland, either due to its origin or specific characteristics. Used in Scottish jewelry designs, it adds a touch of brilliance and cultural significance, making it a valued gemstone in the creation of unique and meaningful jewelry pieces.

Scythian jewelry, associated with the ancient Scythians, features intricate metalwork and distinctive designs influenced by their nomadic culture. These historical pieces offer a glimpse into the craftsmanship and artistic expression of the Scythian people, making them valuable artifacts.

A seal is a device or design engraved to leave a distinct mark when pressed into wax or another soft substance. In jewelry, seals are often incorporated into rings or pendants, personalized with family crests or symbols, adding a touch of individuality and historical significance to the piece.

A seal ring is a type of ring specifically designed to hold a seal. The ring typically features an engraved design on the bezel, allowing the wearer to leave a unique impression when pressed into wax or clay. These rings are both functional and ornamental, carrying a historical and personal significance.

Seed jewelry involves the use of small seeds as decorative elements in crafting unique and eco-friendly pieces. Whether incorporated into beadwork or used as the primary material, seed jewelry reflects a sustainable approach to adornment, offering a distinctive and environmentally conscious aesthetic.

A seed pearl is a small, naturally occurring pearl, typically less than 2mm in diameter, formed without human intervention. These tiny pearls are prized for their delicate beauty and were often used in intricate jewelry designs.

A semi-precious stone is a classification for gemstones that are not as rare or expensive as precious stones, often used in jewelry. These stones include a wide range of minerals, each valued for its unique color, pattern, and symbolism in cultural contexts.

Senaille refers to a type of small, decorative object, often a pendant or charm, popular in jewelry during a specific era. These charming adornments were crafted with meticulous detail, reflecting the artistic trends and cultural influences of their time.

Sepiolite is a mineral that is sometimes used in jewelry for its unique texture and appearance. This mineral, also known as meerschaum, is valued for its lightweight nature and the ease with which it can be carved into intricate designs.

Sepulchral jewelry refers to jewelry made for or associated with tombs or burial sites, often with symbolic or commemorative elements. These pieces, imbued with profound meaning, were crafted to honor the deceased and reflect the beliefs of different cultures throughout history.

A sequin is a small, shiny disc often used for decoration on fabric or accessories, occasionally incorporated into jewelry. These reflective embellishments add a touch of glamour to jewelry designs, especially in vintage and contemporary fashion accessories.

A Serekh bead is a type of bead with a specific cylindrical shape, often used in ancient jewelry. These beads, with their distinctive form, were frequently employed in the creation of elaborate necklaces and bracelets, showcasing the craftsmanship of ancient jewelers.

A Serjeant ring is a type of ring historically associated with military ranks, often featuring symbols of authority. These rings, with their intricate detailing, served as both symbols of honor and personal adornments for individuals holding esteemed military positions.

A serpent bracelet is a bracelet design featuring a serpent motif, symbolizing rebirth or eternal life in various cultures. Often crafted with meticulous artistry, these bracelets became popular symbols of protection and spiritual significance in the realm of jewelry.

A serpent pectoral is a pectoral ornament in the shape of a serpent, often worn as a symbol of protection or power. These distinctive chest ornaments were favored for their symbolic representation of serpents in mythology, showcasing both craftsmanship and cultural significance.

A serpent ring is a ring design featuring a serpent, with cultural significance ranging from protection to eternal love. These rings, with their coiled serpent motifs, have been cherished throughout history as powerful symbols, often associated with various mythologies and beliefs.

A serpent's stone is a gemstone associated with serpentine motifs or beliefs, often used in serpent-themed jewelry. These gemstones, chosen for their unique patterns or colors, add a distinctive touch to jewelry pieces that draw inspiration from the symbolism of serpents in different cultures.

Serpentine is a type of mineral commonly used as a gemstone, known for its green color and often carved into ornaments. This mineral, with its distinctive hues and sometimes mottled appearance, has been favored by jewelers for creating unique and eye-catching jewelry pieces.

A serpentine fibula is a fibula, or brooch, crafted from or decorated with serpentine, reflecting the material's cultural symbolism. These fibulae, with their serpentine embellishments, served both functional and aesthetic purposes, often adorning clothing in ancient times.

Serpentine jade is a type of jade with a serpentine-like pattern, valued for its unique appearance in jewelry. This variety of jade, characterized by its intriguing veining reminiscent of serpent scales, is prized by artisans for creating distinctive and visually striking jewelry pieces.

The Sesostris III Pectoral is a specific pectoral, or chest ornament, associated with the Egyptian pharaoh Sesostris III. This intricately designed piece, often featuring symbolic motifs and precious materials, holds historical and cultural significance as a symbol of ancient Egyptian art and craftsmanship.

Setting refers to the method or style of securing a gemstone in a piece of jewelry, influencing its appearance and security. Whether it's a prong, bezel, or channel setting, the choice of setting not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the jewelry but also ensures the gemstone is securely held in place.

Valentin Sezenius, a historical figure known for his contributions to jewelry or gemology during the specified period. While specific details about his work may vary, his legacy is likely intertwined with advancements in the understanding and craftsmanship of jewelry during the early 17th century.

The Shah Akbar Diamond is a specific diamond, likely associated with a historical figure or event related to the Indian subcontinent. This diamond, named after the Mughal emperor Akbar, holds historical significance and is likely to be revered for its size, quality, and the cultural context in which it originated.

The Shah Diamond, historically associated with Persian royalty, is a remarkable gemstone known for its size and exceptional quality. It holds cultural significance and is a symbol of opulence and power.

The Shah of Persia Diamond, a gemstone of significant historical importance, is renowned for its exceptional size and quality. It has been linked to Persian royalty, adding to its allure and value.

Gemstones mentioned in the works of William Shakespeare, these stones often carry literary and historical significance, adding a layer of cultural richness to jewelry.

A shaman's charm is a traditional ornament, crafted from specific gemstones believed to possess spiritual significance. These charms are used in shamanic practices for rituals and symbolic purposes.

In jewelry, the shank is the circular part of a ring that encircles the finger. Its design and structure contribute to the overall aesthetics and comfort of the ring.

An ancient ornamental necklace, the Shannongrove Gorget holds historical and cultural significance, often made of metal and adorned with intricate designs. It reflects the artistry and craftsmanship of its era.

A shawl brooch is a decorative pin designed to fasten a shawl, characterized by intricate designs and often adorned with gemstones. It serves both functional and ornamental purposes in fashion.

Similar to a brooch, a shawl pin is a decorative accessory used to fasten a shawl. Crafted with attention to aesthetics, it adds a touch of elegance and style to the wearer's ensemble.

Shebu (or shebyu) is a term possibly related to a type of jewelry or gemstone with specific cultural or historical significance, reflecting the art and traditions of a particular region or community.

Sheen is the characteristic glow or gleam seen on the surface of certain gemstones. This visual effect is caused by light reflections, enhancing the beauty and allure of the gem.

Sheet metal, thin and malleable, finds common use in jewelry making for various techniques such as etching and filigree. Its versatility makes it a preferred material for creating intricate designs.

Shell, derived from marine animals, is a material commonly used in jewelry. Artisans carve and shape shells to create unique and beautiful pieces, showcasing the natural beauty of this organic material.

Shell cameo refers to a carved relief on a shell, often portraying figures or scenes. Used in jewelry and art, these cameos showcase the artisan's skill in transforming a natural material into an exquisite work of wearable art.

Shell cat's-eye is a gemstone with a cat's-eye effect, typically made from a type of shell. This optical phenomenon adds a captivating element to the gem, creating a unique and dynamic play of light.

In Egyptian mythology, the concept of Shen symbolizes encircling protection and eternity. Represented in jewelry, it holds cultural and spiritual significance, embodying timeless themes of protection and eternal life.

A historical instrument, Sheperd's dial, often worn as a pendant, allowed shepherds to tell time based on the sun's position. Beyond its practical use, it became a symbol of the connection between nature and human activities.

The Shibarghan treasure is a historical collection, possibly associated with a specific region or culture, holding archaeological and cultural significance. Each item within the treasure may tell a unique story of the past.

A ship pendant is a symbolic piece often shaped like a ship, used for personal adornment. It carries maritime symbolism, representing journeys, adventures, and the spirit of exploration.

A decorative buckle used to fasten shoes, historically crafted from various materials, including gemstones. In addition to its functional role, the shoe buckle became a fashionable accessory, reflecting the wearer's style.

In jewelry design, the term "shoulder" refers to the upper part of a ring that connects to the shank. The design of this area contributes to the overall aesthetics of the ring, enhancing its visual appeal.

Shoulder clasps are ornamental and functional fasteners for clothing, specifically designed for placement on the shoulder. They add a touch of elegance to garments, often featuring intricate designs and craftsmanship.

A shoulder knot is a decorative knot commonly used in jewelry and fashion, especially in shoulder or neck adornments. Its intricate patterns make it both aesthetically pleasing and a statement piece in accessory design.

The term "showstone" refers to a particularly stunning gemstone, chosen for its exceptional beauty and visual appeal. These gemstones are often selected for display purposes, showcasing their brilliance and unique characteristics.

Siam aquamarine denotes a specific type of aquamarine gemstone, known for its captivating blue-green hue. The term "Siam" may imply a certain origin or distinctive quality associated with this variety.

Siam zircon likely refers to a specific type of zircon gemstone, potentially distinguished by characteristics associated with the term "Siam." These gemstones may vary in color and quality, reflecting their unique origin or features.

Siberian Chrysolite represents a variety of chrysolite (olivine) with properties linked to Siberia. The term implies geographical uniqueness, suggesting specific mineralogical attributes that set it apart from other varieties of chrysolite.

A Siberian ruby is a type of ruby characterized by features associated with Siberia. These features might include specific color tones, clarity, or other attributes that define rubies originating from this region.

Siberite refers to a gemstone or material connected with Siberia, potentially possessing distinctive geological or mineralogical characteristics. It is a term that hints at the unique qualities of gemstones sourced from this region.

Sierra Leone diamonds are diamonds sourced from Sierra Leone, emphasizing ethical and conflict-free practices in their extraction and trade. These diamonds contribute to responsible and sustainable practices within the jewelry industry.

A signet ring is a personalized ring bearing a family crest, logo, or unique design, historically used for sealing documents. Beyond its historical significance, it remains a cherished accessory, often passed down through generations.

Sigsig treasure likely refers to a type of treasure, possibly associated with a specific region or cultural context. The term suggests a historical or cultural significance, making it intriguing within the realm of antique jewelry.

In jewelry, a silhouette is a representation of a person's profile, often crafted into a pendant or brooch. This classic design element adds a touch of timeless elegance to jewelry pieces, capturing the simplicity and grace of the wearer's likeness.

In gemology, silk refers to fine, needle-like inclusions in a gemstone, imparting a silky appearance. These inclusions, often seen in certain varieties of gemstones, contribute to the gem's uniqueness and can affect its overall value and visual appeal.

Sillimanite, a mineral commonly used as a gemstone, is prized for its exceptional hardness and brilliance. Its durability makes it a popular choice for jewelry, especially in designs where longevity and sparkle are key considerations.

Silver, a precious metal renowned for its luster and malleability, is a staple in jewelry-making. Its timeless appeal and versatility make it a preferred choice for crafting both classic and contemporary jewelry pieces.

A silver alloy is a mixture of silver with other metals, enhancing its durability and modifying its properties. This blending allows jewelers to create alloys with specific characteristics, catering to diverse design preferences and functional requirements.

Silver leaf is a thin layer of silver used in jewelry making for gilding or decorating surfaces. This delicate application of silver adds a touch of luxury and refinement to jewelry designs, showcasing the metal's inherent beauty in a subtle and artistic manner.

Simetite is a term possibly referring to a specific gemstone or material within the context of jewelry. Further details about its characteristics or origin would provide a more comprehensive understanding of its significance within the gemological realm.

Similor is an alloy designed to mimic the appearance of more expensive metals, often utilized in costume jewelry. This cost-effective alternative allows for the creation of affordable yet stylish pieces, expanding the accessibility of fashionable accessories.

Single cut is a style of diamond or gemstone cut characterized by a simple faceting pattern. Commonly used in antique jewelry, this cut enhances the gem's brilliance and clarity, contributing to the timeless allure of vintage pieces.

Sinhalite is a rare borate mineral that typically occurs in granitic pegmatites. It is prized for its unique honey-yellow to brownish coloration and is often faceted for gemstone use. Gemologists appreciate Sinhalite for its high refractive index and dispersion properties.

Sintering is a jewelry technique that involves compacting and forming a powdered material into a solid mass using heat without melting it completely. This process is often used in creating metal components with intricate shapes, such as certain types of jewelry findings.

A Sintra collar refers to a type of necklace or collar that incorporates design elements inspired by or originating from the Sintra region. It may involve traditional motifs, materials, or craftsmanship associated with the area.

Sinú jewelry pertains to ornaments and accessories crafted by the Sinú people, an indigenous group in South America. These pieces often showcase intricate metalwork, featuring symbols and designs significant to the Sinú culture.

A Siren pendant is a type of necklace charm or ornament inspired by mythical sirens, often featuring marine motifs and gemstones. This jewelry piece might be crafted in various styles, ranging from classical representations to more contemporary, stylized designs.

The Sit-Hathor-Yunet Crown is an ancient Egyptian headdress associated with the New Kingdom period. It is known for its distinctive design, often incorporating symbols and materials reflective of the wearer's status and role.

The Sit-Hathor-Yunet Pectoral is an ancient Egyptian chest ornament that typically adorns the upper torso. This piece, often made of precious metals and gemstones, serves both a decorative and symbolic purpose, conveying the wearer's status and connections to deities.

A skew facet in gemology refers to a facet on a cut gemstone that is not aligned with the stone's main geometric axis. This intentional misalignment can enhance the stone's play of light, creating unique visual effects.

In gem cutting, a skill facet is a precisely cut facet that requires a high level of craftsmanship. These facets contribute to the overall brilliance and appearance of a gemstone, showcasing the skill of the lapidary artist.

In metallurgy, the term "skin" refers to a thin layer on the surface of a metal, often resulting from the manufacturing process. It can impact the metal's properties, and careful consideration is necessary in jewelry making to ensure desired characteristics.

A slave bracelet, also known as a handflower or haram bracelet, is a type of jewelry that connects a bracelet to one or more rings. This distinctive design creates a graceful, flowing look that enhances the hand and wrist.

A Sleaford pin is a type of decorative pin or brooch with historical significance, often associated with specific time periods or styles. It may feature intricate metalwork, gemstones, or other embellishments characteristic of its era.

In jewelry, a "sleeper" typically refers to a hoop earring with a hinged closure that secures the earring in place. The term may also be used more broadly to describe any piece of jewelry designed for comfortable, extended wear.

A sleeve button is a historical jewelry accessory designed to fasten the cuffs of a shirt or blouse. These buttons often featured intricate designs and were popular during certain periods in fashion history.

A sleeve fastener is a type of jewelry or accessory designed to secure the sleeves of a garment, often featuring decorative elements. This historical accessory may vary in design and materials based on the era in which it was produced.

A sleigh-ride pendant is a type of necklace charm or pendant that depicts a winter sleigh ride scene. This festive and often whimsical piece of jewelry is associated with seasonal or holiday themes.

A slide, in the context of jewelry, refers to a pendant or ornament with a moveable component, allowing it to slide along a chain or cord. This design adds versatility to the piece, allowing for different looks and styles.

Slitting, in the context of jewelry making, is a technique involving the cutting or incising of metal to create openings or patterns. This process is often used in creating intricate designs in metalwork.

Slocum stone is a term that may refer to a specific type of gemstone or a locality where gemstones are found. Additional context or information would be needed to provide a more precise definition.

A small-long fibula is a type of historical brooch or pin used in clothing fastening. The term "fibula" typically refers to a clasp or brooch used in ancient times, and "small-long" might denote a specific size or shape characteristic.

Smallwork refers to intricate or detailed work, often seen in the meticulous crafting of small jewelry pieces or fine details in larger pieces. Artisans may employ smallwork techniques for delicate settings, engravings, or miniature designs.

Smaragdite is a green variety of amphibole mineral, often used in jewelry for its unique green color. This gemstone is prized for its vibrant hues and may be incorporated into various jewelry pieces, from earrings to pendants.

Smaryll is a term that might refer to a type of gemstone or a specific jewelry technique. Additional context is needed for a precise definition. Gemologists and jewelers may use the term to describe a green gem or a specialized jewelry crafting method.

Smoky quartz is a brown to black variety of quartz, known for its smoky appearance. It's commonly used in jewelry, especially for enhancing earthy and warm designs. The distinctive color of smoky quartz is often created by natural radiation.

Smoky topaz is a gemstone that exhibits a brown to grayish-brown color. It's often used in jewelry design, where its warm tones can add depth and richness. The unique coloration of smoky topaz is desirable for both classic and contemporary jewelry pieces.

Snak might refer to a specific gemstone or design motif inspired by snakes. Additional context is needed for a precise definition. In jewelry design, a snak motif often symbolizes rebirth or transformation, and gemstones associated with this motif may include serpentinite or snake-shaped jewelry elements.

A snake bracelet is a type of jewelry that features a design inspired by a snake, often coiled around the wrist. Symbolizing transformation or protection in various cultures, snake bracelets are crafted with attention to detail, capturing the sinuous movement of a snake.

A snake ring is a type of ring that features a design inspired by a snake, with the serpent often coiled around the finger. These rings have been popular throughout history, representing different cultural and historical meanings, from protection to eternal love.

The Snettisham Torc refers to a collection of Iron Age gold torcs found in Snettisham, Norfolk, England. Dating back to the Iron Age, these torcs are exceptional examples of ancient metalwork, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistic sensibilities of the time.

Snowflake jade is a type of jade characterized by unique white or light-colored patterns resembling snowflakes. Used in jewelry, this jade variety often adds a distinctive and elegant touch, with each piece having a one-of-a-kind pattern.

A snuff spoon is a small utensil historically used for taking snuff, a powdered form of tobacco. Crafted with attention to both function and aesthetics, snuff spoons were often made of precious metals and adorned with decorative elements.

A snuff tray is a small tray used for holding and serving snuff, often crafted with decorative elements. These trays were not only functional but also served as status symbols, with elaborate designs and craftsmanship.

Soapstone is a type of metamorphic rock that is soft and easily carved. It has been used historically for carving small objects, including some forms of jewelry. Due to its workability and unique texture, soapstone has been a favored material for crafting small sculptures and decorative jewelry items.

Sodalite is a blue mineral often used as a gemstone in jewelry. It is valued for its deep blue color and is sometimes mistaken for lapis lazuli. In jewelry design, sodalite is appreciated for its vibrant blue tones and is often used in beads, cabochons, or carved ornaments.

Solder is a material used in jewelry making to join metals together through a process of heating and melting. Jewelers use various types of solder depending on the metals being joined and the desired result, and the skillful application of solder is a crucial aspect of jewelry craftsmanship.

Soldering is a jewelry technique that involves joining metals using solder, usually done by heating the metals to their melting point. This process requires precision and skill to ensure a strong and seamless bond, and it is widely used in the creation of intricate jewelry pieces.

Solid gold refers to jewelry made entirely of gold, without any other metals mixed in. It indicates a high purity of gold. Solid gold jewelry is highly valued for its purity, often symbolizing luxury and enduring beauty.

Virgil Solis was a German printmaker and illustrator during the Renaissance. His works often featured mythological and biblical themes. While not a term directly related to jewelry, the art of Virgil Solis has historical significance and may influence jewelry designs inspired by classical themes.

A solitaire is a style of jewelry, often a ring, that features a single, prominent gemstone as the focal point. This classic design emphasizes the beauty of the solitary gem, making it a timeless and elegant choice for engagement rings and other jewelry pieces.

The Sonnica Crown, associated with Queen Sonnica, is a remarkable historical crown renowned for its intricate design, featuring exquisite gemstones and masterful craftsmanship. Its significance lies not only in its regal beauty but also in its role as a symbol of royal heritage and cultural history.

Soudé emerald is a sophisticated jewelry technique involving the fusion of multiple emerald fragments, creating a larger, composite gemstone. This meticulous method not only enhances the usability of smaller emeralds but also serves as a testament to the jeweler's skill and artistry.

South German jewelry is characterized by unique design elements influenced by the rich cultural and historical context of the region. Often featuring intricate metalwork and historical motifs, these pieces reflect the artistic heritage of Southern Germany.

A spacer is a small but essential decorative element in jewelry design used to separate and accentuate other beads or components. Beyond its functional role in providing structure and balance, a spacer contributes to the overall aesthetic appeal of a piece, adding a touch of refinement.

Spanish jewelry, rooted in the vibrant culture of Spain, is characterized by a harmonious blend of colors, intricate metalwork, and influences from the nation's rich artistic history. These pieces often reflect the passion and creativity inherent in Spanish design.

Spanish topaz, originating from Spain, is prized for its specific color and quality. Exhibiting unique characteristics, it stands out among topazes from other regions, making it a distinctive and sought-after gemstone in the realm of jewelry.

Spanish work is a distinguished jewelry technique associated with Spain, known for its detailed craftsmanship and often incorporating traditional Spanish motifs and designs. This technique showcases a blend of skill and cultural expression in jewelry creation.

In gemology, the term "spark" refers to the captivating play of light within a gemstone. This mesmerizing phenomenon is a critical factor in a gem's visual appeal and is meticulously evaluated during the grading process.

A spectacle bead, shaped like a pair of eyeglasses or a mask, is a distinctive and culturally significant element in jewelry design. Beyond its ornamental function, it reflects artistic expression, often inspired by historical or symbolic themes.

A spectacle fibula, shaped like a pair of eyeglasses or a mask, serves both a functional and ornamental purpose in historical jewelry. These fibulae, with their unique design, add a touch of flair to attire while securing garments in a way that is both practical and stylish.

Spessartite garnet, known for its vibrant orange to reddish-brown color, is a captivating gemstone frequently used in jewelry. Valued for its rich hues, spessartite garnet is often faceted to enhance its brilliance and showcase its fiery allure.

Sphalerite, a gemstone coming in a range of colors, including yellow, brown, and green, stands out for its unique fire and dispersion. Its distinctive characteristics make it a noteworthy choice in the creation of vibrant and eye-catching jewelry pieces.

Sphene, a gemstone prized for its high dispersion and play of color, offers a unique brilliance in jewelry. Displaying a range of hues, sphene is a sought-after gem that adds a touch of enchantment to various jewelry designs.

A sphinx bead, shaped like the mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human or animal, is a symbolic and culturally significant element in ancient Egyptian and Greek-inspired jewelry. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, it carries historical and mythological connotations.

A sphinx pendant, featuring the mythical creature, symbolizes mystery and power. Often used as a statement piece in jewelry, it combines artistic expression with historical and mythological significance, creating a captivating and meaningful accessory.

Spinach jade, a term used for jadeite or nephrite with a green color reminiscent of spinach, is a popular choice in jade jewelry. Valued for its unique hue, it adds a touch of natural beauty and elegance to various jade creations.

Spinel, a gemstone known for its variety of colors, is prized for its brilliance and may be mistaken for other gemstones due to its diverse appearance. Used in various types of jewelry, spinel adds a touch of glamour and vibrancy to jewelry creations.

A spiral armlet, characterized by its coiled or spiraled design, is a bracelet or armlet that often features intricate patterns. Worn throughout history and across cultures, these pieces are admired for their aesthetic appeal and symbolic significance.

A split ring is a type of jewelry ring that can be opened to attach charms, pendants, or other decorative elements. Providing a secure and stylish way to connect various pieces in jewelry design, split rings offer versatility and functionality.

Spodumene, a mineral occurring in various colors including green (hiddenite), pink (kunzite), and yellow, is used as a gemstone in jewelry. Known for its transparency, spodumene adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to diverse jewelry creations.

Sporting jewelry is a category of jewelry designed to complement athletic or sporty lifestyles. It often features motifs related to sports, such as miniature equipment or symbols. This type of jewelry is both a fashion statement and an expression of one's passion for sports.

A spray brooch is a type of brooch that features a design resembling a spray of flowers or foliage. It is often worn as an ornament on clothing, adding a touch of nature-inspired elegance to the wearer's ensemble.

A spread diamond refers to a diamond that has been cut to maximize its perceived size rather than its carat weight. This cut can make the diamond appear larger than its actual carat weight, providing a cost-effective way to achieve a more substantial-looking gemstone.

In jewelry, "square" refers to a geometric shape with four equal sides and four right angles. Square-cut gemstones and jewelry settings are popular for their clean and symmetrical appearance, creating a timeless and versatile aesthetic.

A square cut is a style of gemstone cut where the stone has a square shape, often with pointed corners. This cut is common for diamonds and other gemstones, imparting a modern and geometric elegance to the finished piece.

Square setting refers to a jewelry setting designed to hold a square-cut gemstone. It provides a secure and stylish way to showcase square-shaped gems in various pieces of jewelry, highlighting the stone's angular beauty.

A square-headed fibula is a type of brooch or pin with a square-shaped head. Fibulae were historically used to fasten garments, and the square-headed design adds a distinctive touch, blending practicality with ornamental appeal.

A squash-blossom necklace is a type of Native American jewelry featuring silver beads and pendants, often resembling squash blossoms. This traditional necklace has cultural and symbolic significance, representing nature, fertility, and the interconnectedness of life.

St Cuthbert's Cross is a design featuring a cross associated with St. Cuthbert, an Anglo-Saxon saint. It is often used in jewelry and religious artifacts, symbolizing faith and invoking a sense of historical reverence.

St Edward's Crown is a crown that forms part of the British Crown Jewels. It has a distinctive design with a cross and fleurs-de-lis, embodying regality and serving as a symbol of monarchy and tradition.

St Edward's Sapphire is a sapphire set in the cross at the top of St Edward's Crown. It is one of the jewels in the British Crown Jewels, known for its deep blue hue and historical significance, adding a touch of precious splendor to the iconic crown.

St George and the Dragon is a popular motif in jewelry and art, depicting the legendary tale of St. George slaying a dragon. It symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, making it a powerful and enduring theme in jewelry design.

The St Hilary Jewel is a historical artifact, possibly a pendant, named after St. Hilary of Poitiers. It is known for its intricate design and craftsmanship, serving as a tangible link to the past and a testament to the artistry of bygone eras.

The St Hubert Pendant is a religious pendant associated with St. Hubert, the patron saint of hunters. It often features symbols related to hunting and the saint's life, making it a meaningful and personalized expression of faith for those in the hunting community.

The Reliquary of the Tooth of St John is a religious artifact containing a relic associated with St. John the Evangelist. It is a testament to medieval craftsmanship and religious devotion, providing a tangible connection to a revered figure in Christianity.

The St Louis Reliquary, also known as the Reliquary of the Holy Thorn, is a historical artifact containing a thorn believed to be from the Crown of Thorns. It holds religious significance and serves as a symbol of devotion in the Christian faith.

St Martin's ring is a type of finger ring featuring a design associated with St. Martin, a Christian saint. It may depict scenes from his life or symbols related to his veneration, making it a wearable expression of faith and devotion.

A stained pearl is a pearl that has acquired a discoloration or irregular coloration due to environmental factors or the surrounding substances in which it forms. Staining can add unique character to the pearl, creating a distinct and individualized aesthetic.

Staining in the context of jewelry may refer to the intentional application of color to enhance or alter the appearance of gemstones or metals. This can be done for artistic or decorative purposes, allowing for a customized and aesthetically pleasing finish.

Stamping is a jewelry technique involving the impressing or engraving of designs onto metal surfaces. This process is commonly used to create patterns, textures, or imprints on various jewelry pieces, adding a decorative element to the metalwork.

The Stanton Cross is an exquisite example of antique jewelry, often featuring a distinctive cross design. Originating from a specific period or style, it embodies the artistic and historical elements associated with antique jewelry, making it a sought-after collector's item.

A Star Opal is a variety of opal that displays a unique play-of-color phenomenon resembling a star. This optical effect is created by the internal structure of the opal, which diffracts light to produce a star-like pattern. The Star Opal's captivating appearance makes it a sought-after gemstone for those appreciating opal's unique qualities.

A Star Amethyst is a unique variety of gemstone characterized by a distinct asterism, a star-like pattern that appears on the surface when the stone is cut en cabochon. This optical phenomenon enhances the gem's visual appeal and is a result of needle-like inclusions aligned in a specific manner.

A Star Brooch is a type of jewelry, specifically a brooch, adorned with a gemstone that exhibits a star-like optical effect. This effect, known as asterism, adds a captivating element to the brooch, making it a popular choice for those seeking unique and visually striking accessories.

Star Facet refers to a specific cut or facet on a gemstone that enhances the display of asterism, creating a star-like pattern when viewed under a direct light source. This facet is strategically positioned to optimize the visibility of the star effect, contributing to the overall beauty of the gemstone.

A Star Jewel is a piece of jewelry featuring a gemstone that exhibits a star-like optical effect known as asterism. This effect is often achieved through the presence of needle-like inclusions that create a captivating star pattern on the surface of the gem, enhancing its allure and visual appeal.

The Star of Africa, also known as the Cullinan Diamond, is one of the largest diamonds ever discovered. Mined in South Africa, it was cut into several polished gems, with the largest, Cullinan I, adorning the British Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross. Its sheer size and exceptional clarity make it a symbol of luxury and grandeur.

The Star of Arkansas is a notable diamond discovered in the Crater of Diamonds State Park in Arkansas. It gained attention for its unique yellow color and substantial size. Its discovery adds to the allure of the park, which allows visitors to search for diamonds and other gemstones.

The Star of Asia is a famous sapphire, renowned for its exceptional size and quality. Originating from Sri Lanka, it is one of the largest blue sapphires in the world. The gem's rich color and historical significance contribute to its status as a prized and revered jewel.

The Star of Egypt is a historic gemstone, possibly a diamond, with an intriguing past. Its precise origin and current whereabouts may be shrouded in mystery, adding to its allure. The gem's association with Egypt and its mysterious journey through time make it a fascinating subject for gem enthusiasts.

The Star of Independence is a renowned gemstone, possibly a diamond, with historical significance. Its association with independence and freedom adds a patriotic and symbolic dimension to its value. The gem's history and the events surrounding its discovery contribute to its cultural and gemological importance.

The Star of India is a famous blue star sapphire, renowned for its size and captivating asterism. Mined in Sri Lanka, this gem is housed in the American Museum of Natural History. Its rich history, impressive size, and mesmerizing star effect make it a notable and cherished part of gemological heritage.

The Star of Peace is a significant gemstone, possibly a diamond, associated with peace and harmony. Its name reflects its symbolic value as a token of peace. The gem's history and the circumstances of its discovery contribute to its role as a meaningful and culturally significant jewel.

The Star of Sierra Leone is a notable diamond known for its size and quality. It gained international attention after its discovery in Sierra Leone and has since become a symbol of the country's diamond wealth. The gem's journey from the mines to the spotlight adds to its historical and gemological significance.

The Star of South Africa, also known as the Dudley Diamond, is a historic diamond with an interesting backstory. It played a role in the early diamond rush in South Africa and is a testament to the region's rich diamond history. The gem's association with the Dudley family adds a personal and historical dimension to its significance.

The Star of the East is a notable gemstone, possibly a diamond, with historical significance and a captivating appearance. Its association with the East and the circumstances of its discovery contribute to its allure and cultural value. The gem's unique qualities make it a subject of interest for gem enthusiasts and historians.

The Star of the South is a famous diamond known for its size and exceptional clarity. Mined in Brazil, it is one of the largest diamonds ever discovered. The gem's remarkable characteristics and historical significance contribute to its status as a cherished and admired jewel in the world of gemstones.

A Star Ruby is a variety of ruby that exhibits a distinctive asterism, forming a star-like pattern on the surface when cut en cabochon. This optical effect, known as asterism, enhances the visual appeal of the ruby and is often caused by needle-like inclusions aligned in a specific manner within the stone.

A Star Sapphire is a variety of sapphire that displays a unique asterism, forming a star-like pattern on the surface when cut en cabochon. This optical phenomenon is caused by needle-like inclusions that align to create the appearance of a star. Star sapphires are prized for their captivating visual appeal.

Star setting is a jewelry setting technique where small beads or prongs are arranged in a radiating pattern around a central gemstone, creating a star-like effect. This method enhances the visual appeal of the gem.

A star stone is a gemstone, often cabochon-cut, that exhibits a distinct asterism or star-like pattern caused by light reflecting off needle-like inclusions within the stone. This phenomenon is highly prized in certain gemstones.

Starilian is a term used to describe a gemstone that displays a star effect, typically seen in cabochon-cut stones with intersecting needle-like inclusions reflecting light. The optical effect adds uniqueness and value to the gem.

Starlite is a trade name for a type of glass that exhibits a star-like optical effect due to the presence of fine needle-like inclusions within the glass. This glass is often used in jewelry to create a celestial and captivating appearance.

A statuette pendant is a small, three-dimensional jewelry piece resembling a miniature sculpture, often worn as a pendant on a necklace. These pendants serve as wearable art, expressing individual style and artistic preferences.

Staurolite is a mineral that forms distinctive cross-shaped twinning, and it is sometimes used as a gemstone. It has a brown to black color and is known for its cruciform crystal habit. Staurolite is valued for its unique and symbolic appearance.

Steatite, also known as soapstone, is a metamorphic rock that is sometimes carved into jewelry due to its softness and ease of carving. The smooth texture of steatite makes it an appealing material for crafting intricate and tactile jewelry pieces.

A steeple ring is a type of ring that features a tall, pointed or steeple-like design element, often used in architectural and vintage jewelry styles. The steeple design adds a touch of elegance and uniqueness to the overall ring aesthetic.

Step brilliant cut refers to a gemstone cut that combines brilliant-cut facets with step-cut facets, creating a unique and distinctive appearance with a mix of triangular and rectangular facets. This cutting style enhances both brilliance and clarity.

Step cut is a gemstone cutting style characterized by long, straight facets arranged parallel to one another, producing a stepped appearance. Gemstones with step cuts often showcase a sophisticated and timeless elegance in their overall look.

Sterling silver is a silver alloy containing 92.5% by weight of silver and 7.5% by weight of other metals, often copper. It is a common material used in jewelry making. Sterling silver is appreciated for its lustrous appearance and durability.

Steuben jewelry refers to jewelry produced by the Steuben Glass Works, known for its high-quality glass and crystal products, including jewelry items. Steuben jewelry is celebrated for its craftsmanship and the use of exquisite glass materials.

A stick pin is a thin, straight pin with a decorative head, used to fasten a necktie or scarf. In vintage jewelry, stick pins were often adorned with gemstones or decorative elements. These pins served both functional and ornamental purposes.

A stirrup ring is a type of ring that features a design resembling a stirrup, often with an open or horseshoe shape. It is a classic equestrian-themed jewelry piece. Stirrup rings are cherished for their unique design inspired by horse riding equipment.

A stock pin is a type of brooch or pin, often used in equestrian fashion, designed to fasten stock ties or scarves. It typically features a decorative design related to equestrian themes. Stock pins are both functional and stylish accessories.

A stomacher is a decorative, often jeweled, triangular panel worn at the front of a bodice, especially popular in historical and formal fashion. Stomachers add a touch of opulence and sophistication to formal attire, enhancing the overall look.

Stoning refers to the process of setting gemstones into jewelry, including the cutting, shaping, and placement of stones to create a finished piece. Stoning requires precision and skill to bring out the best in each gemstone within a piece of jewelry.

A strap chain is a type of necklace that features a chain designed to resemble a strap, often with links arranged to mimic the appearance of leather straps. The strap chain design adds a modern and edgy element to necklace styles, enhancing overall aesthetics.

A strap necklace is a necklace design characterized by its strap-like appearance, often created with chain links arranged in a manner reminiscent of leather straps. Strap necklaces offer a contemporary and fashion-forward look in the world of jewelry.

Strapwork is a decorative motif in jewelry design that resembles interwoven or interlaced leather straps, often used to create intricate and ornate patterns in metalwork. The strapwork motif adds a touch of sophistication and detail to jewelry pieces.

Strass refers to a type of highly reflective glass made to resemble gemstones. It is commonly used as a substitute for gems in jewelry for added sparkle and brilliance.

In gemology, streak refers to the color of the powdered form of a mineral. It is determined by rubbing the mineral against a hard, white surface, providing valuable information for mineral identification.

The Strickland brooch is an antique jewelry piece, often featuring intricate metalwork and gemstones. It might have historical or cultural significance, representing the craftsmanship of a specific period.

Striped agate is a type of agate with distinctive stripe patterns, created through the deposition of minerals in the stone. These patterns are often used in jewelry for decorative purposes, adding visual interest to the pieces.

Strontium Titanate is a synthetic gemstone that exhibits high brilliance and fire. It is used as a diamond simulant in jewelry, providing an affordable alternative with exceptional sparkle.

The Stuart (or Stewart) Charles Edward ring is a historical jewelry piece associated with the Stuart dynasty. It may feature a portrait or symbolic elements related to Charles Edward Stuart, serving as a tangible link to a specific period in history.

The Stuart Sapphire is a significant sapphire that has been part of several royal jewelry pieces. With a deep historical and cultural importance, it has adorned crowns and jewelry worn by royalty, contributing to its legacy.

A stud is a type of earring that consists of a small, often round, gemstone or metal decoration. Studs are known for their simplicity and versatility, making them a popular choice for everyday wear and diverse fashion styles.

Style Cathédrale, in jewelry design, refers to a setting where the central stone is raised with arches or supports, resembling the architecture of a cathedral. This distinctive style adds a touch of elegance and grandeur to jewelry pieces.

Styrian jade refers to a type of green stone found in Styria, Austria. It might be used in jewelry and has specific characteristics related to its origin, including unique color variations and mineral inclusions.

Succinite is a type of amber that originates from the Baltic region. It has unique properties and is often used in jewelry, displaying warm hues and preserving ancient plant and insect inclusions.

The Suinthila Crown is a historical royal crown associated with King Suinthila. It may have unique design elements and historical significance, representing the artistic and symbolic values of its time.

A suite, also known as a parure, is a set of matching jewelry pieces designed to be worn together. It typically includes a necklace, earrings, bracelet, and sometimes a brooch, creating a cohesive and elegant ensemble for special occasions.

Sumerian jewelry refers to the jewelry produced by the ancient Sumerian civilization. It may include distinctive designs and materials reflecting the culture of that time, serving as artifacts that offer insights into ancient craftsmanship and aesthetics.

A sun disc is a circular ornament representing the sun. It may have religious or symbolic significance and could be crafted from various materials, symbolizing light, energy, and celestial connections in different cultures.

Sunburst refers to a design motif in jewelry where radiating lines or rays emanate from a central point, resembling the sun. This dynamic and visually striking design has been used throughout history, symbolizing energy, vitality, and positivity.

A sundial ring is a historic timekeeping device worn as a ring. It uses the sun's position to indicate the time, allowing the wearer to carry a portable and functional timepiece.

Sunstone is a gemstone known for its aventurescent optical effect, often resembling the sun. It is used in various types of jewelry, adding a warm and sparkling quality to pieces inspired by nature.

A Sureté pin is a type of safety pin often used in jewelry to secure brooches and other accessories. It ensures that the jewelry stays in place, providing a practical and discreet solution for securing valuable and cherished pieces.

Surface enrichment in gemology refers to treatments or coatings applied to enhance the appearance of a gemstone's surface. It is important in the context of gemstone treatment and grading, influencing the visual appeal and durability of the gemstone.

A Sussex arm-ring, often crafted from precious metals, is an archaeological find associated with the region's historical jewelry. These artifacts, in the form of loops worn on the arm, provide insights into the artistic and cultural expressions of ancient Sussex.

The Sutton Hoo Treasure comprises a collection of valuable artifacts, including the iconic Sutton Hoo ship burial. This archaeological find is instrumental in understanding the early Anglo-Saxon culture, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and historical significance.

The Sutton brooch is a distinctive artifact associated with the Sutton Hoo archaeological site in England. This intricate brooch, characterized by its exceptional craftsmanship, is a significant representation of the artistic achievements of the early Anglo-Saxon period.

The swallow stone, often carved into the shape of a swallow, holds cultural significance across various eras and regions. This gemstone symbolizes diverse meanings, reflecting the historical and artistic contexts in which it was used.

The Swan Jewel, a piece of jewelry adorned with a swan motif, is a cultural symbol with significant historical importance. Crafted from precious metals and gemstones, it serves as both an aesthetic ornament and a representation of cultural and symbolic meanings.

The Swedish peasant heart brooch, shaped like a heart, is an emblem of Swedish folk jewelry. This culturally rich piece features distinctive design elements and materials, symbolizing love, heritage, and the wearer's connection to Swedish traditions.

The Swedish peasant pendant cross is a traditional jewelry piece characterized by specific design elements and materials. Rooted in Swedish peasant culture, this pendant cross holds historical and cultural significance, often reflecting the wearer's heritage and beliefs.

Swiss cut refers to a style of gemstone cutting originating in Switzerland. Known for its precision, this cutting style enhances the brilliance and clarity of gemstones, showcasing the meticulous craftsmanship that has become synonymous with Swiss jewelry.

Swiss enamelling is a jewelry technique originating from Switzerland, involving the application of enamel to metal surfaces. This intricate art form results in colorful and detailed designs, showcasing the Swiss commitment to precision and artistic expression.

Swiss jade, a type of jade associated with Switzerland, finds use in jewelry and carvings. Its historical and cultural significance, along with its distinct properties, makes Swiss jade a unique and valued material in the realm of gemstones and lapidary arts.

Swiss lapis, a variety of lapis lazuli with ties to Switzerland, is prized for its deep blue color. Often used in jewelry and decorative arts, Swiss lapis carries historical and cultural significance, adding to its allure as a sought-after gemstone in various settings.

A swivel catch, a type of clasp in jewelry, is designed to swivel, providing secure closure and ease of use. This mechanism, commonly used in necklaces and bracelets, adds both functionality and aesthetic appeal, contributing to the overall design and wearability of the jewelry.

A swivel ring features a rotating component, allowing for versatility in design and functionality. Often utilized for sealing wax or engraved designs, this type of ring showcases innovative craftsmanship, adding a dynamic element to the jewelry piece's overall appeal.

Jewelry crafted to hold or attach a sword, known as a sword harness, is a symbol of status and wealth. Beyond its functional aspect, this type of jewelry often exhibits intricate details and craftsmanship, representing the wearer's affiliation with nobility or a martial tradition.

The term "Symerald" may refer to a synthetic or lab-grown emerald, combining "synthetic" and "emerald." This hybrid gemstone, created through advanced processes, seeks to replicate the qualities of natural emeralds, providing an alternative for those seeking sustainable and ethical options.

Paul Symony, a historical figure in the realm of jewelry or gemology, likely made significant contributions during the early 17th century. His legacy may include advancements in gemstone knowledge or innovations in jewelry design, contributing to the field's historical tapestry.

Synthetic Alexandrite is an artificially produced version of the gemstone alexandrite. Through laboratory processes, this gem mimics the optical and physical properties of natural alexandrite, offering an alternative for those who appreciate its unique color-changing characteristics.

Synthetic Beryl encompasses lab-created beryl gemstones, including emerald and aquamarine. These artificially produced gems replicate the properties of their natural counterparts, providing alternatives for those who value the aesthetic qualities of beryl without relying on natural sources.

Synthetic Corundrum refers to artificially created corundum, the mineral family that includes rubies and sapphires. Laboratories produce these synthetic gems, mirroring the chemical composition and physical characteristics of natural corundum for various industrial and jewelry purposes.

Synthetic Diamonds are man-made diamonds created through advanced technological processes. Possessing the same chemical composition and physical properties as natural diamonds, these lab-grown gems provide ethical and sustainable alternatives to traditional diamond sourcing.

Synthetic doublet is a composite gemstone created by bonding two materials together, often with a layer of synthetic material on top to mimic the appearance of a more valuable gemstone. This technique is commonly used to imitate the optical properties of natural gemstones.

A lab-created emerald, possessing the same chemical composition and crystal structure as a natural emerald. The process involves synthesizing emerald-like crystals under controlled conditions.

Artificially created fluorite, replicating the chemical composition and visual characteristics of natural fluorspar. This synthetic variant is often used for various industrial purposes and scientific applications.

A laboratory-grown garnet with properties similar to its natural counterpart. Synthetic garnets are produced using various methods to replicate the gemstone's color and crystal structure.

A general term for any lab-created gemstone designed to imitate natural gem materials. These synthetic gemstones can include a variety of minerals, each produced through specific processes to mimic their natural counterparts.

Lab-grown opal that replicates the play-of-color and appearance of natural opals. These synthetic versions are often more durable and consistent in color than their natural counterparts.

Artificially produced periclase, a mineral with a cubic crystal structure. Synthetic periclase may be created for research purposes or as a substitute for natural periclase in certain applications.

A lab-created ruby, sharing the same chemical composition and crystal structure as natural rubies. The synthesis process aims to replicate the intense red color and brilliance characteristic of natural rubies.

Lab-grown rutile, replicating the appearance of natural rutile crystals. Synthetic rutile is often produced for industrial use, including applications in optics and electronics.

An artificially created sapphire with the same chemical and physical properties as a natural sapphire. The synthesis process aims to reproduce the vibrant colors and durability of natural sapphires.

Lab-grown spinel, mimicking the visual and chemical characteristics of natural spinel. Synthetic spinel is often created for use in jewelry and other decorative applications.

Man-made turquoise designed to resemble natural turquoise. The synthetic version may be produced to achieve specific colors or patterns, offering a more controlled alternative to natural turquoise.

A type of synthetic gem material, possibly created through a combination of minerals or specific manufacturing processes. The term is not widely recognized, and its precise definition may vary.

The term "Szkofia" is not widely recognized in the context of gemology or jewelry. It might refer to a specific type of gem or material used in the Polish jewelry industry. Additional context or details would be needed for a more precise definition.

Sévigné, in a jewelry context, refers to a style or design associated with French fashion or jewelry, named after a historical figure. This design aesthetic, influenced by the cultural nuances of its time, reflects the elegance and sophistication often associated with French craftsmanship in the world of jewelry.

Sølje is a traditional Norwegian brooch, typically made of silver and adorned with intricate filigree and dangles. Reflecting cultural heritage and craftsmanship, Sølje brooches are often worn as part of traditional Norwegian attire and are cherished as symbols of cultural identity.