Education

The Ajediam Glossary

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Nabatean jewelry

Nabatean jewelry refers to the jewelry produced by the Nabatean people, an ancient Arab civilization known for their intricate metalwork and use of gemstones. Nabatean jewelry often features unique designs and craftsmanship, reflecting the cultural and artistic influences of the region.

Nacre

Nacre, also known as mother-of-pearl, is a lustrous, iridescent material found on the inner shell lining of certain mollusks. It is valued for its shimmering appearance and is often used in jewelry to create delicate, pearlescent ornaments. Nacre is also used in the production of buttons, inlays, and other decorative items.

Nacreous Luster

Nacreous luster is the captivating play of light seen in pearls, giving them a distinctive sheen and beauty, making them highly prized in jewelry and symbolizing purity and elegance.

Naif (or naife, nyf, naive)

Naif, also spelled as naife, nyf, or naive, is a term used to describe a style of art or jewelry that is characterized by its simplicity and lack of formal training. Naive jewelry often features childlike or untrained craftsmanship, emphasizing raw creativity and a charming, unsophisticated aesthetic.

Naja (Navajo Indian)

The Naja is a distinctive crescent-shaped pendant often used in Navajo Indian jewelry. It typically hangs from a necklace and is adorned with intricate silverwork and gemstones. The Naja has cultural significance and is believed to bring protection and good luck. It is a hallmark of Navajo jewelry design.

Name brooch

A name brooch is a type of jewelry that incorporates a person's name or initials into its design. Name brooches are often worn as a personal accessory or given as a gift. They can be customized with various styles and materials, making them a meaningful and personalized piece of jewelry.

Napoleonic conspiracy ring

A Napoleonic conspiracy ring is a historical piece of jewelry associated with the era of Napoleon Bonaparte. These rings often featured hidden compartments or secret symbols and were used by individuals involved in political conspiracies during Napoleon's rule. They are valuable artifacts that offer insight into the political intrigue of the time.

Nariño jewelry

Nariño jewelry refers to jewelry crafted by the indigenous peoples of the Nariño region in Colombia. It often incorporates traditional materials and techniques, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region. Nariño jewelry may feature colorful beads, woven designs, and symbolic motifs significant to the indigenous culture.

Narwhal ivory

Narwhal ivory is a type of ivory sourced from the tusks of narwhals, marine mammals known for their long, spiral tusks. Narwhal ivory has been historically used in the creation of unique and valuable ivory carvings, as well as inlays for high-quality jewelry. Due to conservation concerns, its use is regulated in many regions.

Naseby jewel

The Naseby jewel is a historical piece of jewelry associated with the English Civil War. It is a pendant featuring a miniature portrait of King Charles I. These jewels were worn by Royalist supporters as a symbol of loyalty to the king. The Naseby jewel serves as a historical artifact reflecting the political and social climate of its time.

Nassak diamond

The Nassak diamond is a famous diamond known for its remarkable clarity and size. It has a rich history, including being part of the Indian Crown Jewels. The Nassak diamond's impressive characteristics and storied past make it a highly valuable and sought-after gemstone in the world of jewelry and gemology.

Native Gold

Native gold refers to gold in its natural, uncombined form, often found in nuggets or grains, and holds historical significance as a symbol of wealth and luxury in various cultures.

Native cut

The native cut is a term used in gemology to describe a gemstone that has been cut and faceted by hand, often by local artisans or indigenous craftsmen using traditional methods. Native cuts may vary in precision and symmetry but can showcase the unique beauty of the gemstone and the artisan's skill.

Natural Diamond

Natural diamonds are diamonds formed without human intervention, undergoing natural processes deep within the Earth, and are highly valued for their rarity, beauty, and enduring symbolism.

Naujaite

Naujaite is a rare mineral and gemstone that belongs to the sodalite group. It is characterized by its deep blue color and is sometimes used in jewelry as a semi-precious gemstone. Naujaite is known for its attractive color and can be incorporated into various jewelry designs for its aesthetic appeal.

Nautilus

The nautilus is a marine mollusk known for its spiral-shaped shell. Nautilus shells are sometimes used in jewelry as unique and natural ornaments. These shells are cut and polished to reveal their intricate internal chambers, creating distinctive and decorative pieces that highlight the beauty of nature.

Navajo jewelry

Navajo jewelry encompasses the traditional jewelry crafted by the Navajo Nation of Native Americans. It often features intricate silverwork, turquoise gemstones, and culturally significant designs. Navajo jewelry has a distinct style and holds cultural importance, reflecting the heritage and craftsmanship of the Navajo people.

Navaratna

Navaratna is a traditional Indian jewelry setting featuring nine gemstones, each representing a celestial body, and is believed to bring luck, protection, and positive energies to the wearer.

Navette

Navette is a term used in jewelry to describe a gemstone or setting that has an elongated, oval shape with pointed ends, resembling a small boat or marquise shape. Navette-shaped gemstones are commonly used in rings, earrings, and other jewelry designs, and they offer a graceful and vintage aesthetic.

Navette Cut

Navette cut refers to a gemstone cut in an elongated oval shape with pointed ends, creating an elegant and distinctive design frequently used in antique and vintage jewelry.

Navratna (Indian)

Navratna is an Indian term that refers to a specific arrangement of nine gemstones, each associated with a celestial body in Vedic astrology. Navratna jewelry is believed to bring astrological and therapeutic benefits. It often features the nine gemstones set together in a particular order, creating a meaningful and ornate design.

Nazca jewelry

Nazca jewelry refers to the jewelry produced by the ancient Nazca civilization of Peru. It is known for its intricate goldwork and the use of semi-precious stones. Nazca jewelry often features intricate designs, including representations of animals and mythological figures, showcasing the artistic achievements of the Nazca people.

Neck chain

A neck chain is a type of jewelry worn around the neck, typically made of metal, such as gold, silver, or platinum. Neck chains come in various styles, including chains of different thicknesses and designs. They serve as a versatile accessory, often worn alone or used to support pendants, lockets, or other decorative elements.

Neck ornament

A neck ornament is a decorative piece of jewelry designed to be worn around the neck. These ornaments vary widely in style and materials, ranging from simple chains to elaborate necklaces adorned with gemstones and other embellishments. They serve as both fashion statements and personal expressions of style.

Neck ring

A neck ring is a type of neck ornament that forms a complete ring or collar around the neck. They have been worn by various cultures throughout history and can be made from a variety of materials, including metal, beads, or other decorative elements. Neck rings can have cultural and symbolic significance.

Necklace

A necklace is a piece of jewelry consisting of a chain, cord, or wire, typically adorned with pendants, gemstones, or other decorative elements, and worn around the neck. Necklaces come in various styles and lengths, making them a versatile accessory that can complement different outfits and occasions.

Necklace Length

Necklace length is a crucial aspect of jewelry design, with various styles such as choker, opera, and matinee, each offering a different aesthetic and complementing diverse necklines and outfits.

Necklace tiara

A necklace tiara is a specialized type of necklace designed to be worn as a tiara or headpiece. These necklaces are often ornate and feature intricate designs, making them suitable for formal events and weddings. They add an elegant and regal touch to a wearer's ensemble.

Necklet

A necklet is a small necklace or choker, typically shorter in length and worn close to the neck. Necklets can be simple or elaborately decorated, and they are often chosen to complement the neckline of clothing. They provide a stylish and eye-catching accent to an outfit.

Needle

A needle is a thin, pointed instrument used in jewelry making and repair. Jewelers use needles for tasks such as threading beads, sewing fabric, or manipulating small components during the jewelry crafting process. They are essential tools for precision work in jewelry creation.

Needle Setting

Needle setting is a jewelry technique where gemstones are set with minimal metal, creating an illusion that the gemstone is held in place by invisible prongs, showcasing the stone's brilliance.

Nef pendant

A nef pendant is a pendant shaped like a boat or ship, often with a removable cover or lid. Historically, nef pendants were used for practical and decorative purposes, sometimes holding small items. They are collectible pieces and may have historical and artistic significance.

Negative Space

Negative space in jewelry design refers to intentional empty spaces left unadorned, allowing light to play and enhancing the overall aesthetics, creating visually striking and modern pieces.

Nele, E. R. (1932 - )

Nele, E. R. (1932 - ) likely refers to an individual in the field of jewelry. However, to provide a comprehensive definition, additional information about their contributions, work, or significance in the jewelry industry would be needed.

Nelson ring

A Nelson ring is a type of ring that may be associated with a specific historical or cultural context. To provide a detailed definition, additional information about the specific characteristics, design, or significance of Nelson rings is needed. They may have historical value.

Neo-Victorian

Neo-Victorian jewelry represents a modern interpretation of the Victorian era's design aesthetics, blending vintage charm with contemporary styles, creating timeless pieces with a nostalgic touch.

Nepal diamond

Nepal diamond is a term that might refer to a diamond originating from Nepal or a particular type of diamond with unique characteristics. Further details about the specific attributes or historical context of Nepal diamonds would be necessary to provide a comprehensive definition.

Nephrite

Nephrite is a type of mineral and gemstone that is often used in jewelry. It is a variety of jade known for its green color and has been used for centuries in various cultures to create carved ornaments, beads, and other decorative items. It is prized for its beauty and symbolism.

Nephrite Jade

Nephrite jade, known for its toughness and a variety of colors including green, white, and brown, is a popular gemstone choice in jewelry, symbolizing purity, protection, and good fortune.

Netsuke (Japanese)

Netsuke is a term used in Japan to describe small, intricately carved objects traditionally used to fasten cords or sashes to the obi (sash) of a kimono. Netsuke can be made from various materials, including ivory, wood, or metal, and often feature intricate designs and motifs. They are collectible and admired for their artistry.

New Jade

New Jade is a term that may refer to a type of jade or gemstone with qualities similar to traditional jade. Additional information about its characteristics, color, and uses would be required for a comprehensive definition. New Jade is appreciated for its resemblance to classic jade.

New Zealand greenstone

New Zealand greenstone is a type of greenstone or nephrite jade found in New Zealand. It has cultural and spiritual significance to the indigenous Māori people and is often used in the creation of traditional Māori pendants and carvings known as "pounamu" or "greenstone." It holds deep cultural importance.

Newel

The newel, or central supporting pillar, is a crucial element in the design of spiral staircases, often adorned with decorative details or used as an inspiration for unique jewelry designs.

Niarchos Diamond

The Niarchos Diamond is a diamond that may be associated with a specific historical figure or event. Additional information about the origin, characteristics, and significance of the Niarchos Diamond would be needed to provide a comprehensive definition. It may have historical or cultural significance.

Nic(c)olo

Nic(c)olo is a term that may refer to a specific gemstone, possibly a type of agate. Further details about the characteristics, color, and uses of Nic(c)olo would be needed for a comprehensive definition. Nic(c)olo may have unique qualities that make it distinct from other gemstones.

Nickel

Nickel, a non-precious metal, is frequently used in jewelry alloys for its durability and resistance to corrosion, contributing to the strength and longevity of the final piece.

Nickel Silver

Nickel silver, an alloy of nickel, copper, and zinc, is utilized in jewelry making for its silvery appearance, affordability, and versatility, offering a cost-effective alternative to precious metals.

Nicolas or Verdun

Nicolas or Verdun appears to refer to a specific historical figure or jeweler. To provide a detailed definition, additional information about the individual named Nicolas or Verdun and their contributions to the jewelry industry is required. They may have made notable contributions to the field.

Niello

Niello is a decorative technique used in jewelry and metalwork involving the application of a black or dark-colored alloy into engraved or etched designs on metal surfaces. Niello is often used to create contrasting patterns and details on silver or gold jewelry. It adds depth and intricacy to metalwork.

Niggerhead

A local name for a variety of tourmaline that is found in Elba and that is pink, yellowish of green, sometimes parti-coloured and black at the top of the crystal.

Nizam diamond

The Nizam diamond is a famous and exceptionally large diamond that was once part of the Nizam of Hyderabad's treasure. It is known for its remarkable size and historical significance. It has a captivating history, having been a prized possession of one of India's wealthiest rulers.

Noah cameo

A Noah cameo typically refers to a carved gemstone or shell that depicts a scene from the story of Noah's Ark. These cameos are often cherished as pieces of art and history. They showcase intricate craftsmanship and provide a glimpse into ancient narratives.

Noble Jewelry

Noble jewelry encompasses high-quality and valuable pieces crafted from precious metals and gemstones, reflecting exceptional craftsmanship and timeless elegance in the world of fine jewelry.

Noble Metals

Noble metals, including gold, silver, and platinum, are highly valued for their rarity, resistance to corrosion, and enduring beauty, making them sought after in fine jewelry.

Noble opal

Noble opal is a type of opal known for its play-of-color, which includes vibrant flashes of various hues. It is highly valued for its beauty and is commonly used in jewelry. This mesmerizing gemstone is prized for its dynamic, shifting colors that seem to dance within the stone.

Noble serpentine

Noble serpentine is a greenish mineral used in jewelry. It is valued for its attractive color and is often carved into decorative objects and beads. This verdant stone adds a touch of nature's elegance to various jewelry creations.

Non-Conflict Diamonds

Non-conflict diamonds are sourced ethically, ensuring that they do not contribute to conflict or human rights abuses, providing consumers with a responsible and sustainable choice in diamond jewelry.

Non-Heat Treated

Non-heat treated gemstones are those that haven't undergone artificial heat treatment, ensuring the natural integrity of the gemstone and preserving its original color and characteristics.

Non-ferrous

Non-ferrous metals, such as copper, aluminum, and titanium, are metals that do not contain iron, offering distinct properties desirable in jewelry making and design.

Non-invasive

Non-invasive jewelry techniques refer to methods that don't require body piercings, providing alternatives like clips, cuffs, and other creative solutions for individuals seeking temporary adornment.

Non-nucleated pearl

Non-nucleated pearls are natural pearls that form without the introduction of a nucleus during the pearl-growing process. They are prized for their unique shapes and luster. These pearls possess a distinctive allure, with irregular shapes that make each one truly unique.

Norman cross

A Norman cross is a style of cross with a distinctive design that includes a shorter horizontal arm, often found in medieval jewelry and architecture. It represents a fascinating historical design element in both jewelry and architectural ornamentation.

North-South Setting

North-South setting is a gemstone setting where the longest axis of the stone is positioned vertically, creating a distinctive and elongated appearance, commonly used in rings and pendants.

Northumberland brooch

The Northumberland brooch is a famous piece of antique jewelry, characterized by its intricate design and craftsmanship. It is associated with the Victorian era. This exquisite brooch showcases the artistry and attention to detail of the Victorian era, making it a cherished collector's item.

Nose Ring

A nose ring is a piece of jewelry worn in the nose, available in various styles, including studs, hoops, and septum rings, representing diverse cultural and personal preferences.

Nose ornament

Nose ornaments are pieces of jewelry, typically small studs or rings, designed to be worn on the nose. They are a form of body adornment with cultural and aesthetic significance. These delicate ornaments are a unique form of personal expression and cultural tradition.

Nose stud

A nose stud is a type of nose ornament, usually a small piece of jewelry that is attached to the nostril. It's a popular choice for nose piercing and comes in various designs. Nose studs are versatile and stylish accessories that add a touch of individuality to one's appearance.

Nouveau Jewelry

Nouveau jewelry is characterized by designs influenced by the Art Nouveau movement, featuring organic motifs, flowing lines, and vibrant gemstones, creating unique and artistic pieces.

Nubian Gold

Nubian gold, known for its distinctive reddish hue, is a type of gold alloy that carries cultural significance and is used in jewelry, adding a warm and unique touch to gold jewelry pieces.

Nubian jewelry

Nubian jewelry refers to the traditional jewelry styles and adornments worn by the Nubian people, reflecting their cultural heritage and craftsmanship. It embodies the rich cultural traditions and artistic skills of the Nubian community.

Nugget

In the context of jewelry, a nugget often refers to a small irregularly shaped piece of gold or other precious metal. Nugget jewelry is known for its rugged and natural appearance. These small, raw metal pieces give jewelry a distinctive, unrefined charm.

Nugget Jewelry

Nugget jewelry showcases natural, unrefined gold nuggets as design elements, celebrating the raw beauty of gold and creating unique pieces that reflect a connection to nature.

Numerology Jewelry

Numerology jewelry incorporates symbolic numbers and meanings, creating personalized pieces that hold special significance for the wearer based on their beliefs and spiritual connections.

Nun's ring

A nun's ring is a type of religious jewelry worn by nuns. It often features religious symbols or inscriptions and is a symbol of their commitment to their faith. These rings hold deep spiritual significance and represent a nun's devotion to her religious calling.

Nunkircher jasper

Nunkircher jasper is a type of jasper known for its distinctive patterns and colors, often used in jewelry and ornamental objects. It is valued for its earthy and natural appearance. This jasper's unique patterns and hues make it a captivating choice for jewelry and decorative items.

Nur-ul-Ain (Nur-ol-Eyn) diamond

The Nur-ul-Ain diamond is a renowned pink diamond originating from India. It is known for its exquisite color and was part of the Iranian Crown Jewels. This breathtaking pink diamond is celebrated for its rare and vibrant hue, making it a coveted gem in the world of jewelry.

Nuremberg egg

The Nuremberg egg is an antique egg-shaped watch made in Nuremberg, Germany, during the 16th century. It is a masterpiece of horological craftsmanship and a collector's item. This intricately designed timepiece is a testament to the artistry and ingenuity of its era.

Nut

In jewelry design, a nut can refer to a small, typically hexagonal, metal fastener used to secure other jewelry components, such as clasps or findings. Nuts play a crucial role in ensuring the integrity and functionality of jewelry pieces.

Nutwell Court Pendant

The Nutwell Court Pendant is a historical pendant featuring a portrait miniature, often worn as a personal ornament. It has historical and artistic significance. This pendant, with its miniature artwork, serves as both a personal adornment and a piece of historical art.

Nuummite

Nuummite, a rare metamorphic rock used as a gemstone, exhibits a striking iridescence and unique patterns, making it a sought-after collector's item and adding a distinctive touch to jewelry.

Nymphaeum treasure

The Nymphaeum treasure is a collection of ancient Roman jewelry and artifacts discovered in the ruins of a nymphaeum, an ancient Roman fountain or sanctuary. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the jewelry and lifestyles of ancient Rome.

Násfa (Hungarian)

Násfa is a Hungarian term for a decorative metal pendant or medallion often worn as an ornament on traditional clothing. These pendants are crafted with intricate designs and may have cultural or symbolic significance within Hungarian culture. They serve both aesthetic and cultural purposes.

Négligée (French)

Négligée, a French term, refers to a type of necklace characterized by its delicate, often asymmetrical design. Négligée necklaces typically feature dangling or cascading elements and are known for their elegant and romantic appearance. They are a symbol of refined femininity in jewelry.