The Ajediam Glossary

Peter Carl Fabergé was a renowned Russian jeweler and goldsmith. He is best known for his exquisite and intricate creations, including the famous Fabergé eggs, which were jeweled eggs crafted for the Russian Imperial family. Fabergé's work is synonymous with luxury, craftsmanship, and artistic excellence.

Fabulite is a type of synthetic or lab-grown gemstone that resembles natural gem materials. It is created using advanced technologies and often exhibits similar properties to its natural counterparts. Fabulite provides an affordable and sustainable alternative to natural gemstones without compromising on beauty or quality.

The face of a gemstone refers to its uppermost flat surface, usually after being cut and polished. It is the part of the gemstone that is visible when set in jewelry, displaying its color, clarity, and any faceting or special features.

A facet is a flat, polished surface on a gemstone or diamond. Multiple facets on a gemstone interact with light to create its brilliance, sparkle, and play of colors. The arrangement, number, and angles of facets greatly influence the gemstone's overall appearance and beauty.

The faceted girdle is the outer edge or perimeter of a gemstone that has been cut with multiple small facets. This faceted edge enhances the gemstone's brilliance and adds a decorative element to its overall design.

Faceting is the process of cutting and polishing a gemstone to create its desired shape, facets, and overall appearance. Skilled gem cutters use precision tools and techniques to bring out the beauty and brilliance of a gemstone through carefully planned facets and angles.

A facial ornament refers to any decorative item or jewelry piece worn on the face. This can include items such as nose rings, cheek piercings, face chains, or forehead jewelry, which enhance facial features and express personal style and cultural traditions.

Faience is a type of glazed ceramic material often used in the creation of decorative jewelry and objects. It typically features vibrant colors and intricate designs, and its production dates back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Mesopotamia. Faience jewelry is valued for its historical significance and artistic appeal.

Fair market value is the price at which a willing buyer and seller agree upon in an open market, considering factors such as supply, demand, and the item's condition. Determining fair market value is essential in the buying and selling of jewelry.

Fair trade is an ethical practice that ensures fair wages and working conditions for artisans and workers involved in the jewelry supply chain. By prioritizing social and environmental responsibility, fair trade practices aim to create a positive impact on communities.

Fairmined gold is gold sourced from responsibly managed artisanal and small-scale mining operations. This ethical gold certification ensures fair wages, safe working conditions, and environmental responsibility, aligning with a commitment to sustainability in the jewelry industry.

A fairytale setting is a whimsical and enchanting jewelry setting that evokes a sense of magic and fantasy. Characterized by intricate details, this design style transforms jewelry into a storytelling piece, capturing the imagination and creating a unique and memorable aesthetic.

In the context of jewelry, "fake" refers to an imitation or counterfeit piece that is made to resemble a genuine item. It may mimic the appearance, materials, or design of the original, but lacks the authenticity and value of the real thing. Detecting fakes is important for buyers and collectors to ensure they are getting genuine and high-quality jewelry.

Falcon's-eye, also known as hawk's-eye, is a gemstone variety of quartz. It is characterized by its blue-gray color with chatoyant bands that resemble the eye of a falcon or hawk. Falcon's-eye is valued for its unique appearance and is often used in jewelry and decorative objects.

The Falize family was a prominent French jewelry dynasty known for their exceptional craftsmanship and innovative designs during the 19th and early 20th centuries. They created exquisite pieces for royalty and high society, incorporating techniques such as enameling and gemstone settings that set them apart in the jewelry world.

False filigree refers to a technique where a non-metallic material, such as plastic or resin, is used to imitate the delicate and intricate look of filigree metalwork. It allows for the creation of affordable and lightweight jewelry pieces that mimic the appearance of traditional filigree without the high cost or intricacies of metalworking.

False lapis is an imitation or synthetic material designed to resemble the appearance of genuine lapis lazuli, a blue gemstone with golden specks. It is often made from dyed or pigmented stones, glass, or other materials, providing a more affordable alternative to natural lapis lazuli.

False topaz is a term used to describe gemstones or materials that resemble topaz but are not genuine topaz. These can include yellow or brown gemstones such as citrine or quartz that are sometimes mistakenly sold or labeled as topaz. It is important for buyers to be aware of such imitations in order to make informed purchasing decisions.

A fan holder is a decorative accessory designed to hold and display handheld fans. It is often crafted from precious metals, adorned with gemstones, or featuring intricate designs that complement the elegance and beauty of the fan. Fan holders were popular during the Victorian era and continue to be cherished collector's items.

Fancy color refers to gemstones that exhibit colors outside the traditional spectrum. These vivid and intense hues, such as pink diamonds or blue sapphires, are prized for their rarity and unique aesthetic appeal.

Fancy cut refers to unconventional gemstone cuts beyond traditional round or square shapes. These unique cuts, such as hearts, ovals, or marquises, showcase the creativity of lapidaries and provide distinctive options for jewelry enthusiasts.

Fancy intense is a grading term used to describe vividly colored gemstones with exceptionally strong and saturated hues. This designation indicates a high level of color intensity, making these gemstones particularly sought after for their vibrant and striking appearance.

A fancy diamond is a diamond that exhibits intense or vivid color, beyond the traditional white or colorless range. These diamonds can come in a variety of colors, including yellow, pink, blue, green, and more. Fancy diamonds are highly valued for their rarity and unique beauty.

A fancy-colored pearl refers to a pearl that displays natural or enhanced coloration beyond the traditional white or cream shades. These pearls can exhibit a range of colors, including pink, blue, green, purple, and more, adding a distinctive and vibrant element to jewelry designs.

Fantasy cut refers to unique and creatively shaped gemstone cuts that go beyond traditional standards. These artistic cuts, often intricate and unconventional, showcase the lapidary's skill and allow for the creation of one-of-a-kind jewelry pieces.

The Farah Diba Crown is a crown that was made for Farah Pahlavi, the former Empress of Iran. Designed by Harry Winston, it features a central emerald surrounded by diamonds and other gemstones. The crown is a symbol of regal elegance and is associated with Iranian royalty.

The Farah Diba Tiara is a tiara worn by Farah Pahlavi, the former Empress of Iran. This stunning tiara features a diamond and emerald floral motif and is considered one of the iconic pieces of Iranian royal jewelry. It represents elegance and royal heritage.

A term in French that translates to "fake watch." It refers to a timepiece that imitates the appearance of a genuine watch but is not an authentic or original product. Fausse montres are often produced as counterfeits or replicas of popular watch brands, aiming to deceive buyers into believing they are purchasing a genuine luxury watch.

Faux, in the context of jewelry, refers to imitation or fake gemstones or materials designed to mimic the appearance of genuine gems. Faux jewelry provides an affordable and accessible option for those seeking stylish pieces without the cost of authentic gemstones.

Fauxtique jewelry refers to new jewelry pieces crafted to replicate the antique or vintage aesthetic. This contemporary approach combines modern materials and techniques to evoke the charm and style of bygone eras, offering a nostalgic yet accessible fashion statement.

A type of brooch named after the town of Faversham in England. Faversham brooches are characterized by their intricate metalwork and decorative motifs, often featuring gemstones or enamel. They are considered a classic and timeless accessory, representing the craftsmanship and elegance of traditional jewelry.

A natural and lightweight structure that grows from the skin of birds and is often used as a decorative element in jewelry. Feathers have been utilized in various forms, such as pendants, earrings, and brooches, to create unique and eye-catching designs inspired by nature.

A variety of agate gemstone characterized by its distinctive feather-like patterns resembling plumes or wisps. Feather agate is admired for its unique and captivating appearance, often used in jewelry and lapidary art to create stunning statement pieces.

A type of ring featuring two clasped hands as a symbol of love, friendship, or betrothal. Fede rings have a rich historical significance, dating back to ancient Roman and Medieval times, and are still cherished today as meaningful and sentimental jewelry pieces.

A term used in Chinese jade carving to describe a translucent and vibrant green color. Fei-ts'ui jade is highly valued for its exquisite beauty and is considered one of the most desirable colors in jadeite. It is often associated with high-quality jade and is sought after by collectors and enthusiasts.

A group of minerals commonly found in rocks and gemstones, known for their diverse colors and luster. Feldspar is a key component in many types of gemstones, including moonstone, labradorite, and sunstone. It adds beauty and unique optical phenomena, such as adularescence and labradorescence, to these gemstones.

A term associated with the jewelry creations of the Felicini family, renowned Italian jewelers. Felicini jewels are known for their exceptional craftsmanship, artistic designs, and the use of high-quality gemstones. They represent a legacy of fine jewelry-making and are sought after by collectors and connoisseurs.

A style of jewelry worn on the forehead or just above the eyebrows, usually consisting of a narrow band or chain adorned with gemstones or decorative elements. The ferronière originated in the Renaissance era and gained popularity as an ornamental forehead accessory, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication to the wearer's appearance.

A type of chain characterized by its interlocking or woven links, creating a sturdy and decorative design. Fetter chains were traditionally used as restraints but have also been adapted into stylish and fashionable jewelry, such as bracelets or necklaces, representing strength, unity, or a symbolic bond between individuals.

A French jewelry designer and master enamelist known for his exceptional enamel work during the Art Nouveau and Art Deco periods. Eugène Feuillâtre's creations featured intricate designs, vibrant colors, and meticulous craftsmanship, making him a prominent figure in the world of jewelry artistry.

A mineral also known as sillimanite, characterized by its fibrous structure. Fibrolite often exhibits long, slender crystals that resemble fibers, contributing to its unique appearance. It is occasionally used in jewelry as an interesting and rare gemstone, appreciated for its natural beauty.

An ancient type of decorative pin or brooch used to fasten clothing, particularly worn during the Roman era. Fibulae come in various designs, shapes, and materials, showcasing the artistry and craftsmanship of different cultures throughout history. They have also become collectible items and are valued for their historical significance.

A brooch featuring a three-dimensional representation of a person, animal, or object. Figural brooches often exhibit intricate detailing and craftsmanship, capturing the essence and characteristics of the subject. They serve as wearable art pieces and are cherished for their aesthetic appeal and individuality.

Jewelry that incorporates three-dimensional representations of people, animals, or objects. Figural jewelry can take the form of pendants, earrings, brooches, or rings, showcasing detailed and artistic interpretations of various subjects. It allows individuals to express their personality and interests through wearable art.

Pendants featuring three-dimensional representations of people, animals, or objects. Figural pendants often carry symbolic meanings or personal significance, serving as unique and expressive accessories that can be worn close to the heart. They add a touch of personality and charm to any jewelry collection.

A ring featuring a three-dimensional representation of a person, animal, or object as the central design element. Figural rings showcase creativity and artistic expression, often representing personal interests, beliefs, or sentimental connections. They are eye-catching statement pieces that make a distinctive addition to any jewelry collection.

A delicate and intricate metalwork technique used in jewelry, characterized by fine wire threads or beads that are twisted, bent, and soldered to create decorative motifs and patterns. Filigree work adds a sense of elegance, texture, and craftsmanship to jewelry pieces, often seen in earrings, necklaces, and rings.

A filigree bracelet is adorned with delicate ornamental wirework, showcasing intricate patterns and designs. This timeless jewelry piece combines craftsmanship and elegance, making it a popular choice for those seeking a refined and detailed accessory.

The art of combining filigree work with the application of enamel, a glass-like material, to create colorful and ornate designs. Filigree enamel jewelry combines the intricate metalwork of filigree with the vibrant and durable properties of enamel, resulting in visually stunning and durable pieces of wearable art.

A narrow band or ribbon-like ornament, often made of precious metal, worn as a headband or used as a decorative element in jewelry. Fillets can be plain or adorned with gemstones, pearls, or other embellishments, adding a touch of elegance and adornment to the hair or jewelry design.

Components used in jewelry making to connect and secure different parts together, such as clasps, jump rings, earring backs, and hooks. Findings are essential for assembling jewelry pieces and ensuring their functionality and durability.

A measure of the purity of a precious metal, often expressed as a percentage. It indicates the amount of pure metal present in an alloy, with higher fineness values representing a higher proportion of pure metal in the mixture.

A decorative accessory that covers or adorns the back of the hand and extends onto the fingers, often worn for special events, performances, or as part of a costume. It adds an element of intrigue and elegance to the hand and finger area.

A circular band or ornament worn around the finger, typically made of metal and adorned with gemstones, engravings, or other decorative elements. Finger rings are one of the most common and versatile forms of jewelry.

A protective shield or cover designed to be worn over the fingernails. It helps safeguard the nails from damage, such as during certain work activities or to prevent nail-biting habits. Fingernail shields can also be decorative, adding a stylish touch to the nails.

An impression or mark left by the ridges on the finger, used for personal identification purposes. Fingerprints are unique to each individual and have been used in various forms of identification, including forensic investigations and biometric security systems.

A notable archaeological artifact discovered in Finglesham, Kent, England. It is an Anglo-Saxon belt buckle dating back to the 7th century and is known for its intricate design and craftsmanship. The Finglesham Man Buckle is considered a significant find in understanding Anglo-Saxon art and culture.

An Italian goldsmith and engraver known for his exceptional skill in niello work, a technique involving the inlaying of a black metal alloy into engraved designs. Finiguerra's work is highly regarded for its precision, intricacy, and contribution to the art of metalwork.

Jewelry originating from Finland, characterized by its unique design aesthetics and incorporation of elements inspired by Finnish nature, culture, and mythology. Finnish jewelry often features clean lines, organic shapes, and the use of local materials, reflecting the country's rich artistic heritage.

A term often used to describe the play of colors seen in certain gemstones, particularly opals. It refers to the vibrant flashes of different hues that seem to dance and change as the gemstone is moved, creating a captivating and fiery appearance.

A type of opal known for its vivid orange, red, or yellow body color. Fire opals often exhibit a fiery play of colors, making them highly valued and sought after by gem enthusiasts and collectors.

A mark or symbol used in the past to identify that a property or building was insured against fire. Fire-marks were typically made of metal and displayed on the exterior of buildings as a visible indication of insurance coverage.

A term sometimes used to refer to a diamond that exhibits exceptional fire and brilliance. It signifies a diamond with superior light dispersion, resulting in a stunning display of colorful flashes and sparkle.

The process of heating jewelry pieces, often made of metal or ceramics, in a kiln or furnace to achieve specific outcomes, such as sintering, annealing, or glazing. Firing is a critical step in jewelry making and ceramic art to achieve desired strength, durability, or aesthetic effects.

Jewelry featuring fish motifs or designs, inspired by the aquatic creatures. Fish jewelry can symbolize various meanings, such as fertility, abundance, transformation, or spirituality, and is often worn for its aesthetic appeal or personal significance.

A type of ring historically associated with the Pope, featuring an image of Saint Peter as a fisherman. The Fisherman's ring is traditionally worn by the reigning Pope as a symbol of his authority and connection to Saint Peter, who was a fisherman by trade.

A notable archaeological discovery made in Fishpool, Staffordshire, England, in 1966. It consists of a large collection of medieval jewelry, including rings, brooches, and pendants, dating back to the 15th century. The Fishpool hoard is considered a significant find in understanding medieval jewelry and craftsmanship.

An opal variety that exhibits vibrant colors resembling flames, typically with combinations of red, orange, yellow, and sometimes green or blue. Flame opals are highly prized for their intense and fiery play of colors, making them desirable gemstones for jewelry.

A diamond with a unique star-like pattern, often referred to as a "flaming star." It is characterized by radiating lines or patterns that resemble the shape of a star, adding an exceptional visual element to the diamond's appearance.

A projecting rim, edge, or collar found on certain jewelry pieces or components. Flanges can provide structural support, decorative elements, or serve as connectors for attaching other parts in jewelry making. They can be found on rings, pendants, or other jewelry components.

A type of opal that displays a captivating play of colors when viewed from different angles. It exhibits vibrant flashes of spectral colors, such as blues, greens, reds, and oranges, making it highly valued in the gemstone world.

An imperfection or blemish present in a gemstone or jewelry piece. Flaws can include inclusions, cracks, chips, or other irregularities that affect the clarity and overall quality of the stone.

A flawless gemstone is one that is free from any visible inclusions or blemishes when viewed under 10x magnification. The rarity of flawless gems contributes to their high value and desirability among collectors and enthusiasts.

A type of glass characterized by its high refractive index, making it highly dispersive and capable of creating beautiful prismatic effects. It is often used in the production of costume jewelry and decorative glassware.

A floating setting is a jewelry design technique that gives the illusion of a gemstone seemingly suspended on the jewelry surface. Achieved through clever mounting, this setting adds a touch of modern elegance to the overall piece.

A famous brooch designed by the renowned Italian gem engraver Benedetto Pistrucci. The brooch features a depiction of Flora, the Roman goddess of flowers and spring, adorned with gemstones and intricately detailed craftsmanship.

A brooch featuring floral motifs, inspired by the beauty and elegance of flowers. Floral brooches can be crafted using various materials, such as precious metals, gemstones, enamel, or even fabric, and are popular for their timeless charm.

A unique diamond with a distinctive, geometric, emerald-cut shape and a pattern of parallel facets. It is known for its exceptional clarity and brilliance, captivating the eye with its remarkable sparkle.

A specific surface treatment applied to metal jewelry, often achieved by creating fine, parallel lines or crosshatched patterns. This finish adds texture and visual interest to the jewelry piece, giving it a matte or semi-matte appearance.

A technique of creating intricate decorative patterns by arranging and setting small, colorful pieces of glass, stone, or other materials into a design on a flat surface. The technique originated in Florence, Italy, known for its rich history of mosaic artistry.

A type of fibula, a decorative and functional pin used to fasten garments, featuring a cross-shaped design with ornate details and intricate filigree work. It is a symbol of elaborate craftsmanship and artistry in ancient jewelry.

Jewelry that incorporates flower motifs or actual elements of flowers, such as petals, leaves, or entire floral arrangements. It symbolizes beauty, femininity, and the fleeting nature of life, making it a popular choice for romantic and nature-inspired designs.

Fluorescence in gemology refers to the emission of visible light when a gem is exposed to ultraviolet light. Gemstones with fluorescence can exhibit a captivating glow, adding an extra dimension to their beauty when viewed under specific lighting conditions.

A technique used in jewelry setting where a gemstone is set into a metal piece, such as a ring or pendant, in a way that the gemstone sits flush with the surface of the metal. This creates a sleek and smooth appearance while securely holding the gemstone in place.

Jewelry featuring fly-shaped motifs, often crafted with gemstones, enamel, or metalwork. Fly jewelry gained popularity during the Victorian era and symbolizes transformation, rebirth, and immortality.

French term meaning "arrows of love." It refers to a specific motif in jewelry design featuring arrow-shaped elements, symbolizing love, passion, and romantic connection.

Renowned jewelry artist and goldsmith known for her innovative and distinctive designs. Her creations often incorporate organic forms, intricate textures, and unconventional materials, pushing the boundaries of traditional jewelry-making.

A small decorative or functional pendant or charm attached to a pocket watch chain or a keyring. Fobs can serve various purposes, such as displaying personal or membership-related symbols, holding a watch key, or serving as an ornament.

A ring designed specifically to be worn on a finger and attached to a fob or charm, typically featuring a decorative element or a loop that holds the fob in place. Fob rings were popular during the Victorian era as stylish and functional accessories.

A seal attached to a fob or charm, used to stamp or imprint a personal emblem, monogram, or coat of arms onto wax or other sealing mediums. Fob seals were historically used for correspondence and document authentication.

A thin, reflective material, often made of metal, used to enhance the appearance and brilliance of gemstones, particularly in antique and vintage jewelry. Foiling involves placing the foil behind the gemstone to reflect light and add depth to its color.

A gemstone treatment technique that involves applying a foil backing or coating to enhance the stone's color, brilliance, or optical properties. Foiling can create a range of effects, such as improving color saturation, adding luster, or increasing light reflection.

A prominent French jewelry designer and goldsmith known for his exceptional craftsmanship and innovative designs. Fontenay's creations often featured intricate metalwork, enamel details, and incorporation of various gemstones, reflecting the artistic trends of the 19th century.

A mineral called pyrite that resembles gold in color and metallic luster but has no actual value as gold. It is often mistaken for real gold due to its similar appearance, hence the name "fool's gold."

A decorative piece of jewelry or accessory worn on the forehead. It can take various forms, such as a tikka, maang tikka, or matha patti, and is commonly worn in cultural or bridal contexts to add elegance and adornment to the forehead area.

The act of creating or imitating a piece of jewelry or any other object with the intent to deceive, typically by replicating a valuable or rare item. Forgeries are often made to resemble genuine artifacts or valuable jewelry pieces, aiming to defraud collectors or buyers.

A type of agate that exhibits distinct banding patterns reminiscent of fortifications or ramparts. These captivating patterns are formed through the slow deposition of mineral layers over time, resulting in beautiful and unique designs within the agate.

The preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms that have undergone a process called fossilization. Fossils can include organic materials such as bone, shell, or plant matter, and they provide valuable insights into Earth's history and the evolution of life.

Ivory derived from the tusks or teeth of extinct animals, such as mammoths or mastodons, which have been preserved in the fossil record. Fossil ivory can be used as a material in jewelry, providing a unique and sustainable alternative to contemporary ivory.

A form of turquoise that has undergone fossilization, resulting in its incorporation into rock or matrix. Fossil turquoise displays unique patterns and characteristics, often exhibiting a combination of blue or green turquoise and surrounding host rock materials.

A highly esteemed jewel or piece of jewelry that represents the founding or establishment of an organization, society, or institution. It is often presented as a symbol of honor and recognition to the individual who played a significant role in the organization's formation.

A ring bestowed upon the founder of an organization, society, or institution as a mark of their achievement and contribution. The ring typically features significant symbolism or elements related to the organization and serves as a distinguished recognition of the founder's role and legacy.

A foundry is a facility where metals are melted and poured into molds to create various components used in jewelry making. This crucial step in metallurgy allows for the production of intricate and customized metal pieces for jewelry.

A renowned French jeweler known for his exquisite Art Nouveau designs. Georges Fouquet's jewelry creations often incorporated nature-inspired motifs, flowing lines, and vibrant gemstones, contributing to the elegance and innovation of the Art Nouveau movement.

A type of gold alloy composed of four different-colored golds, typically yellow, rose, green, and white gold. The combination of these gold colors allows for intricate and ornate designs, adding visual interest and depth to jewelry pieces.

A break, crack, or fissure that occurs in a gemstone or mineral. Fractures can affect the clarity and durability of the stone, and gemologists often assess and evaluate fractures when grading gemstones.

Fracture filling is a gemstone treatment method wherein fractures in the stone are filled to improve its appearance. This technique enhances clarity and can have a significant impact on the overall visual appeal of the gem.

A goldsmith and jeweler from the late Gothic and early Renaissance period. Known for his intricate designs and exceptional craftsmanship, Francia's jewelry pieces often featured detailed engravings, gemstone settings, and ornate metalwork.

Jewelry crafted during the Frankish period, which refers to the era of the Frankish Kingdom (5th to 9th centuries AD). Frankish jewelry typically incorporated elements of Germanic, Byzantine, and Roman styles, reflecting the cultural influences of the time.

Jewelry items worn to represent membership or affiliation with a fraternity or fraternal organization. These pieces often feature specific symbols, emblems, or crests associated with the fraternity and are worn with pride as a symbol of brotherhood and unity.

A type of black glass, also known as jet, that resembles natural jet but is manufactured. French Jet was particularly popular during the Victorian era and was used to create mourning jewelry and accessories due to its dark and lustrous appearance.

A type of pearl formed within freshwater mussels. Freshwater pearls are known for their luster, variety of shapes and colors, and are commonly used in jewelry making. They offer a more affordable alternative to saltwater pearls while still retaining their natural beauty.

Freshwater pearls are pearls formed in freshwater mussels, known for their luster and variety of shapes and colors. Widely used in jewelry, freshwater pearls offer an affordable and versatile alternative to saltwater pearls, making them popular among designers and enthusiasts.

Fringe earrings are earrings characterized by hanging, dangling elements that create a playful and dynamic movement. This stylish accessory adds a touch of drama and sophistication, making it a versatile choice for both casual and formal occasions.

A necklace featuring multiple strands or tiers of dangling elements, such as beads, gemstones, or chains, that create a fringe-like effect. Fringe necklaces are often statement pieces that add movement, texture, and drama to the neckline.

Jewelry designs featuring frog motifs or inspired by frogs. Frogs have been symbolically associated with various meanings, including fertility, transformation, and good luck. Frog jewelry can be whimsical, elegant, or symbolic, appealing to those who appreciate nature-inspired designs.

A prominent 19th-century French jeweler and goldsmith recognized for his exceptional craftsmanship and innovative design techniques. François-Désiré Froment-Meurice's works displayed a combination of elegance, technical skill, and attention to detail, contributing to his enduring legacy in the world of jewelry.

A renowned French jeweler and silversmith known for his intricate and artistic designs during the Second Empire and Art Nouveau period. Froment-Meurice's creations often showcased elaborate metalwork, innovative use of gemstones, and incorporation of mythological and historical motifs.

A decorative piece of jewelry or headwear worn on the forehead, typically adorned with gemstones, pearls, or intricate metalwork. Frontlets were historically worn as a symbol of status or as a fashion accessory, adding a touch of elegance and adornment to the forehead area.

A full-cut diamond is a diamond with a large number of facets, meticulously cut to maximize brilliance and light reflection. This cutting style enhances the diamond's sparkle, making it a popular choice for those seeking a dazzling and radiant gemstone.

A brooch created by the British jeweler James Powell & Sons, also known as Whitefriars Glass. Fuller Brooches are distinctive for their innovative use of glass in jewelry, often incorporating colored glass cabochons or millefiori designs, creating eye-catching and unique pieces.

A crown or headpiece used in funeral or burial rituals, symbolizing regality or authority in the afterlife. Funerary crowns were historically worn by rulers, nobles, or high-ranking individuals as part of their burial regalia to emphasize their status and power even in death.

Jewelry items or accessories specifically created for use in funeral rites or burial ceremonies. Funerary jewelry can include items such as mourning rings, lockets containing hair or ashes, or symbolic pendants, serving as a remembrance of the deceased or as a tribute to their memory.

Fusion inclusion refers to a type of gemstone inclusion formed by the merging of two or more crystals during the gem's formation process. These unique inclusions contribute to the gem's identity and can be studied to understand its geological history.